What is it about....

[selenak]

the word "Liebchen" that makes it so popular in the English speaking world whenever a writer wants to let a German/Austrian/Swiss character use a German phrase for "darling"?

Because here I am, contently reading a novel by Barbara Hambly I got for Christmas, and there it was again. Just as it shows up in many a fanfiction. And the thing is: I'm 42. My parents were born in 1945 and 1947 respectively. My grandparents, were they still living, would have turned 100 this year and the next two. And not only do I not recall anyone ever use the term "Liebchen" in direct address of my parents' generation, but I can't recall my grandparents (any of them) use it, either. Nor any of the people of their generation I interviewed in the mid-90s for a project, and those were quite a lot. I asked the APs whether they can recall in their childhood the term being used instead of "Liebling" or "Schatz" ("darling" or "honey"), and they can't, either. Now maybe it's a regional thing, or maybe I just went against the odds with the people I talked to, but based on personal experience: "Liebchen" as an endearment used in direct address is at least a hundred years out of date.

I recall it from 18th and early 19th century plays as an endearment, to be sure. Also it was being used in the late 40s and 50s as a deragotary, insulting term (the APs remember that much) in the third person in combination with another word - as in "X ist ein Amiliebchen" ("X is a slut for American Soldiers"). But even bigots who want to insult someone don't use it anymore. So, she asks plaintively, what is it about Liebchen that makes it so overwhelmingly popular in pro novels and fanfic alike?

After staring accusatory at my computer, a possible explanation finally dawned: doesn't one of the old emigré actors with a cameo in Casablanca use the term? Casablanca being the cult film it is, that would explain everything. Almost.

Just do me a favour, gentle reader. Should you ever be tempted to write a German-speaking character and should that character not hail from the 19th century or before, do not let her/him call anyone Liebchen. Try to avoid it for anyone not in their 70s during WWII as well. If you need convincing, Liebling, mein Herz läßt dich grüßen was a popular song from a film from 1930. Three years before Hitler came to power. Liebling. Ing. The -ing is your friend. You can't pronounce the -chen anyway. Trust the -ing. And thus endeth the German lesson, and I get back to my novel, featuring Liebchen.

Comments

[espresso_addict]

I imagine it's more that school German taught Liebchen in my youth (which is broadly contemporary with yours). There again the textbook we used looked extremely dated even back then. And I think we did also learn mein Schatz as a term of affection between husband and wife.

[selenak]

mein Schatz is still current, I'm happy to report. Btw, it's also the term the German version of Gollum uses for the precious, so there is that.:)

[espresso_addict]

I'll try to overwrite my mental Leibchen with Leibling, though my German isn't of the fluency that I'm likely to need to use either.

[espresso_addict]

Or even Liebchen with Liebling. Ach.

[astridv]

At least Hambly didn't spell it 'Leibchen', which also appears to be quite popular in fanfic.

[selenak]

So it is, true enough.

[monanotlisa]

Which, incidentally, is quite Contemporary in Austria... ;)

[meri]

I totally blame Casablanca, even before you mentioned I remembered a film class I had in high school where a teacher explained to us that Liebchen meant dear or darling so we'd understand the joke in the movie. I also had a German teacher who taught us it was a "slightly outmoded" term of endearment we should still know.

[selenak]

Casablanca has a lot to answer for, clearly.:)

[jesuswasbatman]

I shudder to think what happens if people who don't know German gender and cases try to make it "mein Liebling".

[selenak]

Alas, by sheer bad luck and the rule of exception you've hit upon a plausible form of address. "Mein Liebling" okay. A bit formal, but okay. ("Liebling", if not a mode of address, also can be used as a noun to signify "favourite", so "mein Liebling" means both "my favourite" and "my darling", depending on which context you use it in, but if it means "favourite" it is "der Liebling", hence the appropriateness of "mein".)::)

[jesuswasbatman]

"Leibchen" would be automatically neuter, wouldn't it?

[selenak]

Leibchen means corset, so yes, it would.:) Liebchen technically is also neutral, but in no play or novel or letter I've ever read was it used for a man; I've ever only read it used to address a woman. Liebling, while being a male noun, is used for both genders as a term of address.

[lilacsigil]

I think comics are to blame! Chris Claremont used it all the time in Nightcrawler's speech. I see it most in X-Men fic, and I know Barbara Hambly has read X-Men comics of that era.

[selenak]

I should have known. Ever since Mark Millar let Beast translate Das Kapital "from the original Russian" it was clear that the German language is just different in the Marvelverse. :)

[cremains]

My vote is for it being because it sounds so cute to the anglophone ear.

[selenak]

*ponders*

We can do cute...

[saraht]

Do you really not know? It's fannish osmosis from the bad German of Chris Claremont's Nightcrawler? If there were more Russian characters kicking around fannish source, we'd be hearing "tovarisch" all the time, too!

[selenak]

Chris Claremont has a lot to answer for. :) Though not as much as Mark Millar, who had Beast translate Das Kapital "from the original Russian"....