artaxastra the other day reminded me how much enjoyed reading Alexandre Dumas’ novels as a kid. It makes me sad that future generations will probably get to meet them through increasingly dumbed down film versions. The irony is that Dumas, Père, never quite made it into literary heaven. (As opposed to his contemporary and friendly rival, Victor Hugo.) He was incredibly popular and regarded as incredibly trashy; it was only last year that they moved his remains to the Pantheon. And he certainly thought that a good plot should come before good history. But what happened in recent movies isn’t either.
Take
The Three Musketeers. The quintessential swashbuckling adventure novel. It’s fun, it’s drama, it has likeable heroes and memorable villains, and even two very memorable death scenes. But when you look at the most recent massacres, you can see either producers or scriptwriters had massive trouble with the villains. Dumas gives us three: Cardinal Richelieu, Lady de Winter, and Rochefort. Rochefort is there so D’Artagnan has someone to duel with, Mylady to commit the dastardly deeds and to die, and Richelieu as the clever menace in the background. By the end of the novel, two out of three are just fine and not in a melodramatic foiled villains kind of manner. Rochefort has moved on to regarding the duels with D’Artagnan as fun. Richelieu has actually won. His first plot in the novel, to discredit the Queen via her gifts to her lover, Buckingham, got foiled by Our Heroes, but the second, getting Buckingham assassinated so the English won’t relieve the siege of La Rochelle, worked just fine. Mylady did the job (or rather got Felton to do it for her), La Rochelle falls, and since Our Heroes kill Mylady, Richelieu doesn’t even have to pay extras. He’s still as much in power as ever as the true ruler of France. (And in the sequel, Our Heroes even mourn he’s gone since they regard Mazarin as a second-rate replacement, which btw is rather unfair to Mazarin.) This for a Hollywood movie apparently won’t do any longer. So instead of being a ruthless statesman who may have awful methods but does what he does for the benefit of France, Richelieu gets changed into an Evil Vezir straight out of the
Arabian Nights tales, out to get the throne for himself, and naturally thoroughly defeated and/or killed. As I said, Dumas wasn’t exactly the most faithful to history, either, but this would have made him groan because of the stupidity.
And then there’s Mylady. Lady de Winter is one of the best villainesses in 19th century literature. Dumas invented her from scratch (as opposed to most of the rest of his ensemble for this novel), but that’s no reason not to appreciate what he gives us. Mind you, in retrospect and as an adult I’ve lost all sympathy for Athos when he recounts the tale of his marriage to the young Mylady, because frankly, reacting to the discovery of the lily on her shoulder (i.e. proof that she had been tried at a French Court and found guilty either as a murderess or as a prostitute) by trying to kill her without even bothering to ask for an explanation because being married to a convict dishonors his name is just… You know, he so deserved everything life dealt out after that one. Of course this is the backstory, not the main story in the novel. Mylady in the main story is an experienced and totally unscrupelous agent and not above killing for spite as well as for professional reasons, either, as poor Constance Bonancieux, D’Artagnan’s mistress, finds out. Still, it’s hard not to be captivated and root for her when she manages to get herself out of incarcaration by mindmessing with her Puritan guard without so much as kissing him once,
and getting him to kill Buckingham for her as well. But I suspect what was too much for modern Hollywood to handle was her ending, in particular. Because after capturing her Our Heroes get the chief executioner of Lille, whose brother she had seduced in the past (which ended badly for the brother, who was a priest at the time), to kill her. They don’t do it themselves, they don’t do it in haste or in self defense, they hand her over to be killed by someone else after playing accusers and jury in one, and then watch her die. The reasons, btw, are perfectly sound from their pov: as Richelieu’s agent, she wouldn’t be condemmed by a real court. The ethics of it are still questionable, and Athos finds himself haunted by the action in the first sequel. But it seems these days, the only way swashbuckling heroes are allowed to kill villains is in self defense, or by letting the villain drop over a convenient cliff.
Which brings me to the other Dumas novel recently massacred on screen. If
The Three Musketeers is the quintessential swashbuckling novel,
The Count of Monte Christo is the quintessential revenge novel. Oh, and escape-from-prison novel, of course. No, as opposed to the Musketeer atrocities, I did not see that one, but
honorh did, and her description at the time made me yelp in horror. A happy ending for Edmond and Mercedes? Albert Edmond’s son? Fernand obviously somehow melded into Danglars? The revenge on Villefort prettified? No Caderousse? Et cetera, et cetera. One shouldn’t have to point this out, but the Count, aka Edmond Dantes, really, really wants revenge for his 13 years in prison, dead father and lost love. And he’s not nice about it at all. Which means that while at first it’s very satisfying to see the four people responsible for it set up to get their comeuppance, one grows increasingly uncomfortable with it and wonders whether this is still justifyable. In fact, when the Count is not above manipulatingVillefort’s second wife into poisoning most of her family and only bothers to save Villefort’s daughter because one of his friends fell in love with her, and when this all results in Villefort going insane, even the Count realises he went too far. And the relationship with Mercedes quite realistically can’t be repaired.
After all my growling about bad film versions of Dumas novels, I have to admit there are some good ones out there, too. As for the Musketeers, I’m always torn between the Gene Kelly (d’Artagnan)/ Lana Turner (Mylady)/ Vincent Price (Richelieu) one, and Richard Lester doing the whole thing in 60s camp but very stylishly so, with Michael York as D’Artagnan, Faye Dunaway as Mylady and Charlton Heston as Richelieu. (It took me a while before I realised it
was Heston, because a) one doesn’t expect him to play a villain, and b) he’s really good and subtle in the part.) Oh, and let’s not forget Oliver Reed as Athos, definitely to me the best interpretion. These take liberties, too, but not by going for more convenient black and white, and they capture the zest and playfulness Dumas has along with the unabashed love for bloody melodrama. If he were living today, I suspect he’d have written for
Xena:Warrior Princess. But certainly not for those adaptions which shall no longer be named.
One last word about Dumas: he must have been an engaging man in addition to being a fun writer. Couldn’t even write a cooking book without said mixture of playfulness and melodrama, and if you look at pictures of him, you believe he enjoyed his food. (Incidentally, the cooking book is highly readable even to non-gourmets like myself.) Had affairs by the dozens (one resulting in Alexandre Dumas fils), outraged America the one time he visited because you see, Dumas was what was then called “coloured” and his mistress(es) white. Travelled far and wide and had an anecdote about pretty much everything. There’s a novel about him written by Guy Encore,
The King of Paris. I’m not sure whether it’s still in print – I read it in a library myself – but if it is, I can definitely recommend it. But only after you’ve read at least two of his novels…