Expand Cut Tags

No cut tags
selenak: (Charlotte Ritter)
[personal profile] maia asked: Compare and contrast the US right now and Germany in the 1930s.

Welll, that's the 1 billion question, isn't it. (Literary so, given that the Orange Felon wants to have this sum of money from any fellow autocrat so they can join his "board of peace".

Now: being German, I instinctively shy away from invoking Godwin's law, so I'll start at the outset by declaring that no, I don't think the Orange One is Hitler 2.0, or that ICE are the Gestapo. (The SA during the late Weimar Republic might be a better comparison, as in, paramlitary units lustily doing their best to create and exude violence in the cities so that the dear leader can declare only he can restore order.) Also, I wish we'd have had as many demonstrations against our newly authoritarian government in, say, 1933-1935 as there are in the US right now, instead of, well, none. Individual acts of resistance, sure. Also the SPD being the sole party speaking out against the Ermächtigungsgesetz after the Reichstag burning. (Don't remind me that our current bunch of Neonazis wants to inhabit the very room named after the brave SPD guy who spoke against Hitler on that occasion in 1933.) But no equivalent to the "No Kings" demonstrations, or the current ones in the bitter cold of Minnesota, not until it's the 1940s and the women married to some of the last free Jews in Berlin actually demonstrate in front of Gestapo headquarters when their men get rounded up. I respect and admire the hell out of these women, but given the reaction by Goebbels & Co., who really didn't know how to handle this, I can't help but which these kind of demonstrations had happened in 1933 already, when the ostracisation and taking away of civil rights of everyone's neiighbours started.

Anyway: where I do see parallels is the way rich industrialists paved the way and/or quickly fell in line and profit from the autoritarian government that came to power legally and then promptly started to destroy the republic it was supposed to govern from the inside, and the way huge swaths of the media of the day even before complete state control lis established cleave to the new Overlords. And on the other side of the political spectrum, I see a parallel in the tendency of the left and/or liberal parties to attack each other instead of allying against the authoritarians. (This would be the early 1930s pre 1933.) Now this is hardly unique to the 1930s; a friend of mine who is in his late 80s and actually is a member of the SPD, our traditional centre-left party, said you can always rely on the left to attack each other with more vehemence than anyone else to the profit of their opponents.) Seriously, in the late Weimar Republic the Communists might have had their streetfights with the Nazis, but they kept declaring the SPD was the true enemy, and never mind the communists, your avarage progressive journalist was far more likely to attack and complain moderate or left leaning politicians than the Nazis. (Famously, journalistic icon Karl Kraus declared this was because "nothing about the Nazis inspires my imagination" ("Zu den Nazis fällt mir nichts ein"). Thanks, Kraus.) I'm not saying Democrats should be above criticism, absolutely not, but honestly, I have no time at all for the type of purist who declared they couldn't vote for Kamala Harris (or Hilary Clinton before her) because "Republicans and Democrats are the same anyway" or other arguments along that line. They knew what was at stake, just as anyone paying attention back in the Weimar Republic day did.


Of course, the Orange Menace has been far more open about his grifter status and his unending greed than the Nazis back in the day, but that's because of the difference in eras and societies; financial shakedowns and mafia tactics are getting admiration from huge parts of US society, it seems, whereas the Nazs while being no less interested in robbery by state (some were a bit more blatant about it like Goering, but it really was practised on every level, starting, of course, with forcing German Jews to "sell" their property for ricidiculous little sums) felt the need to dress it up far more, not least because part of Hitler's image included priding himself on "asceticism" and "living for the people". But they - and pretty much every populist/authoritarian system not just in the 1930s - use the same basic structure in their rethoric which unfortunately keeps working through the decades (centuries?).

1) You, the audience, are the best, you're perfect, anyone who wants you to change or adjust is an evil tyrant.

2.) But evidently your life isn't perfect. This is the fault of THEM. (Never, ever, is it the slightest bit your responsibility.) THEY are a mixture of external bogeymen and within-the-society scapegoat. THEY have absolutely no redeeming features and so you don't have to consider talking or negotiating or what not - THEY just deserve to be squashed. Punishing THEM will also magically solve whatever problems your society currently has.

3.) Of course, the squashing and punishing of THEM cannot be done with those lame old laws already existing. On the contrary, these have to be gotten rid off. Any attempt to restrain the punishment and squashing of THEM is clearly treason anyway.

4.) The glorious movement you, you wonderful person, are now a part of is led by the best leader ever. If he doesn't deliver all you want from him immediately, well, he's punishing both the weak traitors and the evil brutes for you, and isn't that the best part anyway?


Meanwhile, any half way responsible take on political situation basically has to start with "it's complicated", analyze and use "maybe it's this way, but maybe there are also other factors" type of qualifications, and any policy of a democratic government is by nature of the government a compromise. Meaning you always leave some disappointment in your electorate. And in an age with an ever shorter attention span, where the majority of people are not bothering with reading or listening to longer explanations anymore and just want short and punchy reassurances, this is possibly more dangerous a fertile ground for the transition of a Republic to a totalitarian state than Germany of the early 1930s was.

Not least because Germany, not as the Kaiserreich nor as the Weimar Republic nor even as the Third Reich, was ever the most powerful state of the world, with the largest miilitary and economic might. The fact the US won't be this for much longer anymore if things continue the way they are going isn't a comfort, because then it will be China.) It did a lot of damage when ruled by evil people anyway. But it had at no point the type of power the US has right now. This is not a comforting thought, either.

Lastly: in school, we were taught that a problem the Weimar Republic had was that there weren't enough republicans with a small r in it, that the Empire had conditioned its subjects to a strictly hiearchical society, that as opposed to England Germany hadn't had a centuries long transitonary period between absolutism and parliamentary rule, let a centuries of a Republic with the resulting self-understanding the way the uS has. On the one hand, I am a bit more sceptical on tha last part now. I mean, I always knew that The West Wing wasn't reality tv, but I didn't think The Handmaid's Tale was, either. Especially with the Nixon precedence, where the Republicans did turn against their blatantly caught at wrong doing President instead of removing their spine and denying he could have possibly done something wrong, I did believe the whole checks and balance thing I had learned about in school did work. For enlightened self interest reasons if not for moral reasons, because who would want their career to depend on the whim of a despot with more self control than a toddler? But no. On the other hand, see above. I only wish we would have had so much visible protest and opposition to horrible injustices in the 1930s as I see every day happening in the US. The Weimar Republic ceased to be within three months of Hitler becoming Chancellor, basically. By autumn, the transformation into hardcore dictatorship was complete. Whereas the US is still a Republic. If you can keep it.

The other days
selenak: (Avalon by Kathyh)
[personal profile] hannah asked: I'd love to hear you talk about assorted public transportation options you've taken while traveling, both domestically and internationally, and whether or not any stuck out to you for any reason.

Domestically: Well, it's practically a German cliché to complain about Die Bahn, but the truth is that while it truly is in a bad state, due to sixteen years of conservative ministers of transport defining their office as "lobbying for Mercedes, BMW and Audi" and endlessly delaying necessary repairs of the railway system, I still consider our public transport system my favourite way to travel within Germany. Both the trains, and in cities the busses and streetcars and underground trains. In most cases, it's possible to reach any given destination by train and from the railway station by local public transport. And one great invention that was added in, I think, the second Pandemic year, was Das Deutschlandticket, meaning a ticket you pay per month and which you can use for all public transport within Germany that is not - forgive me using now traumatizing initials - ICE or IC. (ICE in Germany means our fastest trains, to put it simply. ICs are second fastest trains. Both are the type of trains which can bring you from Munich to Berlin in less than five hours.) Which means that if, say, you live in Munich like me, and go to a conference in Hamburg, you do not have to buy extra tickets to use the public transport system in Hamburg, you can simply use your Deutschlandticket . Very neat indeed.

Anyway, the terrible state of our railway system means that currently practically every second long distance train is late, but there are a lot of them, and you do get notified at least an hour before the supposed departure of your train, so you can, using the Bahn app,, easily find a replacement connection. Well, most of the time. Not that people without a mobile device and internet access are screwed, and the are still a considerable part of older folk for whom this is true. Yours truly, in her fiftyseventh year of life, does not have this problem and thus can navigate the perils of the public transport system while using its benefits. Which I still very much prefer to taking the care, believe me. I am a German who isn't crazy about the Autobahn.

Internationally: Back in what turned out to be the last year of the Soviet Uniion (I think? 1991?) my APs and self spent two weeks in Russiai, one in Moscow and one in Leningrad/St. Petersburg, respectively. Among the many memorable things in Moscow were a couple of subway stations which looked like mini palaces, complete with chandeliers. I dimly recall being told these hailed from Stalin's era and were meant to demonstrate how well off the people were in the worker's paradise, which sounds like him, and of course looking like mini palaces does not enhance the usefulness of a subway station, but it still was an unexpected and impressive view! Also, the APs and yours truly actually managed to get to all the sightseeing spots we wanted to visited via the Moscow Metro and armed with a guide book and a map, so all hail the public transport system in Moscow in the year 1991. That same journey also included going by train overnight form Moscow to Leningrad (as it was still called), which worked fine, and while the cabins were hardly luxurious, they were comfortable enough for such a journey.

I also remember the main railway station in Madrid which includes a palm tree garden to relax in, which was lovely. And the cable cars of Lisbon from when I was there two or so years ago; last year, there was a terrible accident featuring one of them, so I don't know whether they'll still continue to be used that way, but they certainly were a signature part of the city (and usually you stand when using them, because they're that crowded.)

The country other than my own where I used the public transport system most often would be the United Kingdom. Generally, I've found British cars to be less comfortable but far more reliable than German ones, and the one time when I did a criss cross journey through the country on my lonesome, I got pretty much anywhere by train easily. As for the London "Tube", it's responsible for some occasions with much adrenaline pumping and transpiration from when I needed to reach the airport but was stuck in the Picadilly Line unexpectedly, but so far - knock on wood - in each of these cases, I did manage to reach the airport in time after all. Oh, and the one time I had to go from Heathrow to Oxford via bus directly, it worked perfectly as well, so good on you, British busses.

Let's see, what else? Oh, right, I once had a chance to housesit a palazzo in Venice for ten days which was awesome, and while I went everywhere on foot, I did take the vaporetto now and then, which was fine, as was the train connection to Padua when I used the chance to see the Giotto frescoes there.

The other days
selenak: (Goethe/Schiller - Shezan)
I'll have you know it's really hard to limit myself to only five. And of course this is highly subjective. For an entertaining alternative choice with two per German Bundesland (i.e. federal state), check out the two most recent episodes of History of the Germans here.


Aaaanyway, pondering deeply, this is what I have come up with from the depths of my Teutonic yet Southern Wessi German soul:

1.) The Rhine between, say, Düsseldorf and Koblenz. You can either go by boat on the river itself or take the train, but this is a combination of landscape, architecture and history which is both aesthetically pleasing and incredibly historically and contemporarily relevant. Parts of it are ridiculously romantic. Other parts visibly suffer from climate change.

2.) Berlin. I am the opposite of a Berlinerin, but it's the capital, and talk about being relevant for German history (though not beyond the last two hundred and fifty years or so) and present. If you don't visit in Winter, take a boat trip on the Spree as well.

3.) Munich. Was bombed as much as Berlin, did a better job at reconstruction, is the South to Berlin's North (and only three hours away from Italy via Autobahn or train), with the Alps next door. Offers Baroque splendour to Berlin's 19th century classicism. Speaking of German history of the 20th century: if you haven't visited the Jewish Museum in Berlin with its section devoted to the Holocaust, visit the NS Doku centre and the Jewish museum in Munich. (Don't visit the Dachau concentration camp if you're in a hurry, but do visit it if you have much more time, and don't do anything else on that day. It's stomach turning and it ought to do be. You can't do that in the morning and then hop over to the art collection at the Alte Pinakothek in the afternoon.)

4.) Lake Constance, aka der Bodensee. Most parts of this gigantic lake are either in the German state Baden(-Württemberg) or in Switzerland, but there's a Bavarian section as well, oh, and a Rhine connection. The individual cities located on the lake and the islands in it offer early medieval castles and Zeppelins (they were first built here, and if you have a lot of cash, you can still board one), 19th century German poets and prehistoric settlements, and lots and lots of vegetables and gardening and great food throughout the year. Oh yeah, and the Romans were there, too. And a famous Church Council featuring in opera and historical novels. (Have a pic spam.)


5.) Bamberg. Hamburg. Was bombed to smithereens, did a reasonable job at reconstruction, offers a legendary harbor which you can take a two hours boat trip to visit, two great towers to have a view from, an early morning fish market, an immigration museum, stylish nineteenth century villas, quite expensive shops, some good art musuems and the Reeperbahn. Look, it was as important in shaping the Beatles as Liverpool was, and so the world owes it a visit for this alone, okay? Also: three hours train ride to some spectacular northern sea beaches from there.

The other days
selenak: (Henry Hellrung by Imaginary Alice)
Tomorrow are probably the most significant post war elections we've had in Germany; I voted via mail already, so have the entire day available for fretting. (Not really, there is Darth Real Life stuff to do.) Feli in this vid does a very good job explaining the most important parties and what their program consists of to a non-German audience, in a matter of fact unsensationalistic way (which impressed the hell out of me; in the current climate, the temptation to yell is almost overwhelming):




And here is a good article about what's at stake by Annette Dittert.
selenak: (Henry and Eleanor by Poisoninjest)
Daily horrors whenever one catches up with the news, both on a global and national level, makes for an increasing need to find some way to fannishly relax. (Mind you, there are no safe zones from current day insanity in fandom, either. Some weeks ago yours truly was horrified to learn the claim that the Orange Felon supposedly likes Sunset Boulevard, one of Billy Wilder's masterpieces. I'm still in denial about that - maybe he just likes some songs from ALW's musical version? How would he even have the patience and focus to watch an entire movie with no action scenes, no sex scenes and lots and lots of sharp dialogue, not to mention no macho hero in sight? What Billy Wilder, who as a young man watched the country he was in go from a Republic to a fascist state, but who was with all cynisim pretty idealistic about the US where he found refuge would have said about the present, I don't want to imagine. At the very least, he'd demand a rewrite. I mean: like all VPs during the Munich security conference, the current one a few days ago visited Dachau. I'm not exaggerating, it is what every single US VP attending the Munich security conference has done. Like the rest of them, Vance got a guided tour by one of the few still living survivors. If it filtered through that Dachau, one of the very first German concentration camps which when it was built and put to work in 1933 included as its very first inmates Social Democrats, Union Representatives and Communists, i.e. the very people Elon Musk and Alice Weidel (Germany's Marine Le Pen wannabe) declared to be Nazis to an audience of billions, Vance didn't say. Instead, he went from visiting a concentration camp to meeting Weidel, i.e. the leading woman of a certified right extremist (or if you want to be less polite, Neonazi) party, and then held forth at the conference where he claimed to defend free speech (you know, while his boss kicks out reporters daring to say "Gulf of Mexico" and erases trans people out of existence) and told Europeans they're the true anti democratic dictators and should work with their Nazi parties already.

Billy Wilder, at his most cynical, would not have written such caricatures as are currently in charge of dismantling democracy not just in the US but nearly everywhere. Btw, the retort by our current secretary for defense, Boris Pistorius, was this:





Aaanyway. I find history podcasts not just interesting in general but at such times as these oddly comforting in a "this, too, shall pass" way. (I am not referring to the history of the 20th century, of course. That currently provides a "this, too, shall come back" vibe.) Since it's been a while, some impressions on my English language favourites:

History of Byzantium: got into something of a depressive slump after the sacking of Constantinople in 1204, but that's history, and it is now back to the narrative. (Decline-and-fall-like as it has to be.)

Not just the Tudors: continues to be very entertaining, and most guest speakers Susannah Libscombe interviews are good, with the occasional dud; most recently there excellent episodes on the various males of the Borgia family, and then for Lucrezia she changed her interview partner and alas her new interviewee was, shall we say, less than stellar.


History of the Germans: has since last I wrote been reordered so there are thematic seasons, i.e. if you're just interested in, say, the Ottonians or the Hanseatic League, you can listen to just those seasons. On a personal level, my experience with this podcast has been that the seasons that deal with parts of history I'm not so familiar with captivate me more than those I do already know a lot about, but not because the later is badly researched (au contraire), it's just that I love getting intrigued and learning more. So of course I have favourites. In the recent year, I loved the Interregnum season (starring among others Rudolf von Habsburg, the first Emperor of that family, going from simple count to HRE buy "waving a marriage contract in one hand and a sword in the other" as he tactically married his many female relations to lots of dying-out-older nobility, Ludwig the Bavarian (proving that getting excommunicated by the (Avignon) Pope is no longer the big deal it used to be as he employs, as Dirk puts it, half the cast of The Name of the Rose, and Karl IV, he after whom the bridge and a lot of other things in Prague are named after) and the current season, The Reformation before the Reformation, which you get the whole late medieval enchilade of corrupt popes and antipopes, the Council of Konstanz (good for book swapping, not so good for actual radical reforms, ask Jan Hus, who gets burned during it) and then the Hussite Revolution in Bohemia.

Revolutions: Mike Duncan's second podcast which used to be finished with the Russian Revolution but now has been resumed by him with a highly entertaining sci fi season, the Martian Revolution. Its backstory sounds a bit inspired by The Expanse as well as lots of the historical revolutions he has covered. If the CEO of OmniCorps whose blinkered know-it-all-ness, ego and lack of anything resembling human empahy triggered the Martian Revolution sounds a bit like a current tech bro in charge of the White House, I'm sure it's entirely coincidental.
selenak: (Goethe/Schiller - Shezan)
This is somewhat tricky to answer, not least because: what do we qualify as „British“? English and Scottish and Welsh and Cornish and Northern Irish? English only? Doesn‘t, say, Liverpool, or York have a somewhat different cultural background than London? (And isn’t Liverpool blessedly free of The Sun and other Murdoch productions?) Similarly, even leaving aside the biggie (i.e. East German* and West German differences, which after thirty years of reunification do not only still exist but in some ways seem to get larger), we don‘t have that Federal structure for nothing. I always protest that statements like „Bavaria is the Texas of Germany“ don‘t really fit, but there are certainly differences between Bavaria and, say, Nordrhein-Westfalen, or between Hamburg and Württemberg, and so forth.

*A relatively minor example: one of the ceremonies when a German chancellor leaves office is the so called „Zapfenstreich“. One of the things that happen is that the Chancellor can ask the army orchestra to play three pieces of music for them. Angela Merkel‘s choices were 1) Großer Gott, wir loben dich, 2) „Für mich soll‘s rote Rosen regnen“ as sung by Hildegard Knef, and 3) „Du hast den Farbfilm vergessen“ as sung by Nina Hagen. The last song sent the West German part of Germany googling, but it had been a very popular hit in the GDR. (If you‘re curious: Nina Hagen version, and as played for Angela Merkel by the Bundeswehr.

And then there‘s the next question: what do we mean by „culture“ - culture as in literature, music, painting and sculpture? Pop culture? Folklore? Food culture? Daily traditions?

(One of my professors died recently - at 99, so not unexpected - , forgive the wrangling for precision and meaning, it‘s what he taught me.)

All this being said, I‘ll reach for some generalities:

1. Tea. Before my first visit to GB at the age of 13, I had never drunk it with milk. Decades later, I still try to avoid this. I do love tea, in many variations, but milk doesn‘t belong into it in my German-inprinted taste. I‘m pretty sure Catherine of Braganza when introducing the habit of tea consumption to the British Isles didn‘t do so with milk addendum, so this must be a GB original contribution.
2. Christmas. Famously, the Brits owe the Christmas trees to our boy Albert, the Coburg prince who married Queen Victoria. Presumably it‘s also his fault that the British Royal Family alone in all of GB celebrates the giving of gifts on Christmas Eve, December 24th, not on Christmas Day, December 25th. It‘s a German tradition, and we still do it this way.
3. Federalism. This is mostly the heritage of the HRE (Holy Roman Empire), the way the Emperors after the 13th century kept losing power and the individual princes within the HRE kept gaining it, while both France and England got centralised and unified instead. This has the result that for the longest time, Germany (geographically speaking) did not have a capital (the Emperors kept changing their residences until the Habsburgs monopolised the position, but Vienna was never the capital of the HRE in that sense), a city comparable to London or Paris, but what it did have were numerous cities that became cultural and economic centres, and a strong sense of regional identity tied to what used to be those principalities. And I think when Blair was PM the parliaments in Scotland and Wales got some more responsibilities and power (or did I osmose this wrongly), but even so, that‘s a relatively recent development, whereas Federalism in Germany is deeply entrenched. Mind you, the downside of having cultural and economic centres in every region is that there are some heads of Federal States who still confuse themselves with Princes (any German readers know whom I am thinking of), but there it is. Anyway: love it or hate it, I think it‘s undisputable London is unique for what it is in England as well as Great Britain, and in the British cultural consciousness. There is no comparable German city which evokes the same feelings in Germany. Berlin is a relative new arrival on the scene, speaking in centuries and millennia - it really started to become a must in terms of visiting only in the 19th century, and post reunification in the 20th, there was some serious debate on whether or not the capital should remain in Bonn where it had been for some decades in West Germany, with the late Wolfgang Schäuble being instrumental on campaigning for Berlin. Today, Berlin is of course a big deal, not just politically speaking, but it‘s still not „THE“ German city, the way London keeps getting confused with England (or GB) in pop cultural depictions. (Au contraire; due to decades of having the US Army stationed in Bavaria, it tends to be confused with Germany as a whole in American media. Meanwhile, the fact that the Brits were stationed in the Rhineland (I think?) doesn‘t appear to have made a similar impact.)
4. Puns, black humor and self deprecating humor. This for the longest time was seen as something the Brits are exceptionally and uniquely good at, and which we much admire them for. Contrary to slander, Germany did and does produce wits, satirists and even comedies, but not nearly to the same degree. I will say that the existence of Boris Johnson and Jacob Rees-Moog and the effect they’ve had has had the effect of seeing British humor in a somewhat more sour light on some folk over here.
5. Dresscode for theatres. Mind you, this might be out of date, but I remember being shocked the first time I went on a theatre marathon in London and everyone (save yours truly) was wearing jeans. (Given sometimes you buy the tickets only hours before, it makes sense.) Back in the 80s and 1990s at least, i.e. when I was young and impressionable, you dressed up in evening wear for a visit to the theatre.
6. School uniforms. As in, while I‘m not sure about private schools, no - I hesitate to use the term „public“ because it means something different in a British context - no school paid by the government and which you visit for free has them in Germany. Now this might be a strictly post 1945 thing for all I know, but the whole „uniform“ part of „school uniform“ gets seriously side-eyed here. Or used to when I was a youngling; Harry Potter might have made a difference. We still don‘t have them in our public schools, though.

The Other Days
selenak: (Charlotte Ritter)
Based not directly on history but on a historical novel, The Flight Portifolio by Julie Orringer, this is a new miniseries available on Netflix telling the story of Varian Fry and several of his co-workers in the Emergency Rescue Committee who between 1940 - 1941 saved more than 2000 refugees, mostly, though not exclusively, anti-Nazi artists, writers and intellectuals. As with most fictionalisations of rl events, some of the rl people didn't make the cut - in the series, the main rl characters other than Fry are Mary Jayne Gold, Albert Hirschmann (who is both himself and merged with another rl character who doesn't exist in this version, Gold's lover Raymond Couraud), Lisa Fittko and as the sole helpful instead of obstructive member of the US Consulate at Marseille,
Hiram Bingham. Whereas not only Couroud but Miriam Davenport don't show up. There are also fictional main characters: two ex-soldiers-turned-hotel-workers-turned-resistance fighters, Paul Kandidjo and his younger brother, Varian Fry's not-so-ex-boyfriend Thomas Lovegrove. Of the many, many famous people the ERC saved or tried to save, similarly while others are name dropped we only "meet" a tiny selection (which makes dramatic sense), to wit, Walter Benjamin, Max Ernst, Hannah Arendt, Marcell Duchamps, Walter Mehring, and Marc Chagall.

(I was sad Lion and Marta Feuchtwanger as well as Heinrich and Nelly Mann didn't make the cut, or for that matter Franz Werfel and Alma Mahler Werfel, because them being saved is actually how I knew about Varian Fry, but like I said: I can understand the series limiting the cameos.)

Now I haven't read the original novel, though having watched the series, I googled and found out that when it got published in 2019, it providing Varian Fry with a (fictional) male lover was attacked in the New York Times, only for Fry's real life son to write to the NYT and say that yes, actually, his father did have (real life) male lovers. Here's an interview with the author, Julie Orringer, talking about why she made the choices she did, from the Paris Review. Not having read the novel in question, my own review is based strictly on the miniseries.

Detailed observations of the tv series ensue )

All in all: won't become the Casablanca of tv series, but is vey watchable and hopefully will introduce more people to some rl heroes who did consider it their business to help refugees in the darkest of times.
selenak: (Ray and Shaz by Kathyh)
[personal profile] yhlee wanted to know my favourite German song. Well, I had to divide the answer(s) by genre, and even then I had a hard time narrowing them down. However, here are the results:

Selena's Favourite German Songs are... )


The other days
selenak: (Agnes Dürer)
Several things accumulating during a busy week, mainly:

1.) Andor season 1 finale: Spoilery thoughts. )

2.) I also finished all the episodes of the History of the Germans podcast released so far. (It's reached the near midpoint of the 13th century so far.) And can only repeat my reccomendation. It's history narrated entertainingly and comprehensively, yet without any dumbing down or patronizing, and I enjoyed both the episodes about eras I knew little or nothing about (early Ottonians, for example) and those I knew a lot about (Hohenstaufen). While using the various kings and Emperors as narrative red threads, the author also covers a lot more aspects of the eras - the completely changing role of the papacy, for example, going from its nadir (the Popes were only puppets of essentually two Roman noble families, often in their early 20s or even teenagers, and had zilch authority outside of Rome, with the Emperors installing bishops and abbots - this era is also known as the "pornocracy", I kid you not) to the Innocent III "All monarchs including the Emperors are my lowly servants" theocratic power height. The podcast is also good at paying due tribute to various female power players (as for example, but by no means exclusively, Empresses Adelheid and Theophanu whom I've written about before) and pointing out that while nineteenth century historians defined the various noble familiies jockeying for power through their patriarchs, several of them at the time defined themselves through their most powerful female ancestor instead. And there's just lots and losts of intrigue, backstabbing, scheming, and dysfunctional families. While reading through other people's reviews, I see they keep expressing amazement the (German, but doing this in English) author has a sense of humor. To which I say: guys, the rumors of our seriousness have been vastly exaggarated, and also, Erich Kästner, Heinrich Heine and Kurt Tucholsky would like a word.
selenak: (Émilie du Chatelet)
In catching-up-with-the-Mouse-news:

She Hulk: Attorney at Law: enjoyable silly fun, for the most part. The fourth wall breaking female narrator is rapidly becoming such a cliché, though, that I really hope future productions will give it a rest. After Orphan Black, I'm sure all of this feels like a holiday for Tatiana Maslany, and it reminded me a bit of the start of Alias the comics (not so much Jessica Jones the tv show), where every day problems in a world with superheroes were a plot thing. Also, and here it gets somewhat spoilery ) I think the reason why the comedy format works for me here when it didn't in the last two Thor mnovies is that the show never pretends to be anything but frothy silly fun, and manages to be so with much affection for the entire universe it's set in, and it's (non-incel fanboy) fans. The scene alone where Jen keeps bugging Bruce about whether or not Steve Rogers ever had sex.... (BTW, the now canonical answer is spoilery. ) The season finale was a bit too much wall breaking for my taste, but hey. All in all, not a must, but if you want rl distraction in a fun way, that'll do it.

Non-Mouse:

Dangerous Liasons (prequel tv series): I've now seen the first two episodes and am cautiously optimistic they might actually pull this off. Now, given that Merteuil and Valmont are essentially supervillains of pre revolutionary France in their novel, I wasn't sure whether or not an origin story would work. Also, I haven't forgotten that some adaptions - looking at you, Cruel Intentions, though otherwise you're fun - tend to soften the Valmont character and make him less villainous than the Merteuil character, which I didn't want, but I also didn't want the reverse. And then there's the part where part of what makes Les Liasons Dangereuses compelling is the very fact that two amoral characters get away with their schemes for a long time before destroying each other. And any prequel with two main characters from another work has the problem that their fates are fixed.

What the tv series, did, so far: is spoilery. )


Lastly: ever since [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard recced the Podcast History of the Germans, I wanted to try it, and now I finally found the time and am delighted. There are 25 minutes per episode, the guy in question is a good storyteller with a sense of humor and the gift to explain very complex episodes in a way that makes them understandable without coming across as patronizing, and while I already knew bits and pieces about some of the cast in the episodes I've listened to so far, there's enough new for me that I'm learning tihngs in addition to being intrigued, amused and appalled in turns.
selenak: (Bamberg - Kathyh)
[personal profile] yhlee asked me about my favourite German dishes, which I hadn't written about before and thus am happily able to reply to in detail. Now, several of my faves wouldn't count as German (what with being Italian), but I do love products of our local cuisine as well. Here are a few of my all time favourites, with illustrations and thus hidden beneath a cut.

Delicious meals await your click! )


The other days
selenak: (Frobisher by Letmypidgeonsgo)
[personal profile] yhlee asked me about my favorite places to visit in Germany. When I started to go through my older pic spams to link just now, I belatedly realised I already wrote a post essentially answering this question . Should have checked this earlier and asked for another topic, sorry, [personal profile] yhlee! But if you have another question, I'll gladly answer it.

The other days
selenak: (DandyLehndorff)
When luring [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard into participating in ficathons over a year ago, I used the bribe of indicating this might be the occasion for fanfiction starring Peter (von) Keith to happen. Peter usually, if he shows up at all in historical fiction, plays a minor supporting role in the big 1730 tragedy of Frederick the Great's youth, the escape attempt plus ensuing bff (and probable lover) execution and prison stint, as the other friend and possible lover who did make it out of Prussia alive. Since for understandable reasons most 1730 dealing fiction is focused on Frederick and Katte (the tragically executed (boy)friend), having to deal with this other guy involved is something probably deemed as just too confusing and/ior disrupting the OTP intensity, and thus Peter ends up either being confused with his younger brother (who was physically present during the disaster of an escape attempt and 'fessed up about it), or left out altogether. (I've even seen a tv series where Peter, his brother and Katte are made into the same character.)

However, as it turns out - and as [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard found out and chronicled in this post - there is actually a lot to learn about Peter (and his relationships) if you care to look, and I have always had a soft spot for those characters who survive a tragedy and then have to rebuild their lives from scratch, who know they might not have the great central starring role in the drama they're caught up in but do the best with the part they're given regardless, forging their own happiness. So it was my pleasure to (finally!) write the promised Peter (von) Keith story for her, for which there could only be one title:



The Boy Who Lived (5993 words) by Selena
Chapters: 1/1
Fandom: 18th Century Frederician RPF, 18th Century CE RPF
Rating: Teen And Up Audiences
Warnings: Creator Chose Not To Use Archive Warnings
Relationships: Friedrich II von Preußen | Frederick the Great/Peter Karl Christoph von Keith, Hans Hermann von Katte & Peter Karl Christoph von Keith, Francesco Algarotti/Peter Karl Christoph von Keith, Friedrich II von Preußen | Frederick the Great/Hans Hermann von Katte
Characters: Peter Karl Christoph von Keith, Friedrich II von Preußen | Frederick the Great, Hans Hermann von Katte, Caroline von Ansbach Queen of England, Petronella von der Schulenburg Lady Chesterfield, Francesco Algarotti, George II of Great Britain
Additional Tags: Character Study, Survivor Guilt, Angst with a Happy Ending, Exile, Escape, Jealousy
Summary:

In 1730, three young men try to escape Prussia: Crown Prince Friedrich, Hans Herrmann von Katte - and Peter von Keith. Only one of them succeeds. As Peter finds himself free (unlike Friedrich) and alive (unlike Katte), he also finds himself haunted by love and guilt while searching for a way to make his own future.




Now I had planned to write a lighthearted treat in the same fandom as well, around an idea I nicknamed in my head "Two sugar daddies, no waiting", but this year I really did not find the time. Otoh, I was spoiled as a reader both with the wonderful Voltaire and Frederick as BNFs in modern fandom AU which [personal profile] cahn wrote for me, and by the just as hilarious "Challenge yourrself to relax", a Corporate AU Mildred wrote for [personal profile] cahn in which Frederick as a CEO is only slightly less driven and dysfunctional than he was as King...but at least there are coffee mugs for his long suffering supporting cast. :)
selenak: (Émilie du Chatelet)
Subtitle: Four Remarkable Sisters, the Crown of Bohemia, and the Enduring Legacy of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Still catching up with reviewing books I read weeks ago, because RL keeps being insanely busy: [personal profile] kathyh mentioned this one to me, and as it overlaps with several areas of interest to me, I read and enjoyed it. It's entertaining, and accomplishes the feat of covering some of the most insanely complicated eras of European history (=> Thirty Years War, I'm just saying) in a way that should makes it comprehensible to a readership who doesn't know their Tilly from their Wallenstein while at the same time doesn't bore or annoy an audience (yours truly being a case in point) who does. This mighty deed is achieved by telling its story as a family soap opera saga with power games, love affairs, schemes and various gruesome defeats and victories against the odds.

Some of the high- and lowlights beneath the cut, with spoilers for history )
selenak: (Philip Seymour Hoffman by Mali_Marie)
Die Eiserne Zeit/Age of Iron is a docudrama miniseries in six parts, mainly a German-French co production originally shown at ARTE and now also available at Amazon Prime, about the 30 Years War. It tackles the extremely difficult task of getting across an international war with a myriad of different parties involved which kept changing goals over the decades in a way that's accessible to a tv audience which doesn't just consist of academics well read about 17th century Europe by providing the viewers with a couple of (historical) people whose personal stories they can follow through part or in a few cases all of the war. By and large, the series does this very well. Mind you, the first episode is by far the most stiff, possibly because two of the main people presented, the Winter King and Queen - Elizabeth Stuart (sister of Charles I) and Friedrich of the Palatinate), whose short lived rule in Prague kicks off the war along with the earlier defenestration - do not come across as interesting in the same way the characters later episodes will focus on. But I'd stll reccommend watching it, because it does explain the set up well, and also it introduces one of the charactes who make it through the entire war, all thirty years of it, mercenary Peter Altendorf, who is one of the few common soldiers able to read and write at the time and who kept a still preserved diary which is a great primary source on what the war was like on a day to day level. Altendorf was a Lutheran but fought mostly for Catholic armies; he was married twice, and his wives (and children, all of whom from his first marriage died when still babies or toddlers) were part of the army. (Especially the longer the war took, the more women tried to escape the fate of rape and murder by marrying a soldier and sticking with an army as part of the baggage trains.)

The other people we're mainly following: Peter Paul Rubens, painter, diplomat, spy (only the first two episodes), Père Joseph, Capuchin and Richelieu's top agent, Barbara Gseller, an innkeeper in Biberach who is so well documented because she'd end up denounced as a witch (some of the worst waves of witch prosecution happened during the 30 Years War in Germany) (and would as one of the very very few escape from this alive), and Anna Maria von Haugwitz, whose parents die in one of the notorious masacres of the war but who ends up marrying Swedish general Wrangel, one of the most influential and richest men to emerge from it. The usual 30 Years War VIPs like Catholic General Wallenstein or Swedish King Gustav Adolf, or Cardinal Richelieu also show up, but more in cameos; the series really tries for a middle-and-ground level perspective (except for the opening episode with the two royals). These storylines rarely intersect - when they do, it's briefly, like Rubens and Pere Joseph playing chess and trying to sound each other out in Paris, or the Swedes coming through Biberach which means Anna Maria and her husband are briefly in Barbara Gseller's inn - but they do succeed painting an intense picture and making you care what happens to these people. Hagendorf's relationship with his wives is surprisingly affectionate and partner-like - once when he's seriously wounded after a battle his wife goes plundering in his stead, for example, which is essential since that's what they live from, with regular salaries only rarely getting paid -, and there is a great poignancy in Barbara Gseller being the only one who is polite, even kind to the executioner whom no one else wants to sit near, let alone drink with when he comes into her inn, which pays off in the episode where she gets denounced, and when in the last episode after she incredibly (but not inventedly, I looked it up afterwards) has survived her trial, she sees him again, I caught my breath.

In between, you get interviews with various historians - Germans, French, Swedish - and close ups of documents as can be expected. Inevitably, there's a lot left out - for example, the entire literature that emerged from this war, so no mention of the original pre Brecht Mother Courage, the one by Grimmelshausen -, but it does give you a good idea of what the main causes and (shifting) goals of the war were and what it was like for the people caught up in it. If it's available in your area, I can reccomend it.

The other series I recently consumed was the BBC's radio dramatisation of all eight (at the time they did this, i.e. no Legacy of Spies) John Le Carré novels featuring George Smiley, from Call to the Dead to The Secret Pilgrim, with Simon Russell Beale as Smiley. I enjoyed it a lot, some installments inevitably more than others, and was fascinated by some of the choices caused by the medium. A key one was the way these dramatizations Smiley's wife Ann. In the novels, she's except for one scene in Smiley's People never there in the present day narration, but much thought about by Smiley, or recalled by him and other people. In the radio plays, she's performed by Anna Chancellor, and shows up as Head!Ann frequently in Smiley's thoughts, when she argues with him, teases or encourages him, and provides part of his inner voice. Which not only makes the inner monologues dialogues - good choice in an audio version - but also provides the elusive Ann with more dimension than "promiscous society girl". It also makes it understandable that Smiley can never quite let her go emotionally even when they are separated, and not just because Chancellor even in a voice only performance is able to get across she's charming, but because she's given emotional insight and an irreverent humor (taking its cue from real Ann telling George in their "Smiley's People" present day scene "I'm a comedian, George, I need a straight man"), and gets a lot of the best lines. (You can also tell the producers got fond of Anna Chancellor as Ann; in The Secret Pilgrim, which is told from Ned's pov and is basically a collection of short stories, only some of which feature Smiley, they included her one more time anyway by letting one of the stories be told by Ann to Ned when they're unexpectedly at the same party, instead of letting Ned come across it while sorting files.) Since much of the Le Carré universe is so very male, it also provides the stories with a female presence who neither ends up dead nor victimised nor is Connie Sachs, and all this without changing the stories themselves. (Since Ann is still mostly absent except in Smiley's head.)

Simon Russell Beale is very good in the main part, and so are the other actors, though not for the first time, I wished German characters wouldn't be portrayed by actors faking German accents when the dialogue in-story isn't in English (since Smiley is fluent, and so is Alec Leamas). Though I can forgive htis more easily in a radio version, where an accent immediately signals to the listener where the character in question is supposed to come from without this having to be described.) Listening to the stories themselves, I was struck by the fact that as early as The Looking Glass War, Le Carré had a go at the poisonous nature of British WWII nostalgia. Having finished listening, I wondered whether anyone ever wrote a Le Carré/The Americans crossover, but after some superficial checking, I don't think so. Hm. Note to self: try it, at some hypothetical point in the future when you have the time again.
selenak: (Uthred and Alfred)
Aka the one about the battle of the Teutoburg Forest. Overall: not an instant classic, but succeeds in what it sets out doing in an entertaining fashion.

More spoilery details beneath the cut )
selenak: (Linda by Beatlemaniac90)
I had a (happily) exhausting week travelling through the Mark Brandenburg. Now, I've just put up four extensive photo posts complete with explanations at [community profile] rheinsberg, which I'll link you to, but for everyone wanting just a short overview:

Beneath the cut, along with links to the big posts )
selenak: (DadLehndorff)
This was my official assignment. "Apollo/Admetus" was one of the pairings my recipient had asked for. Before, I had been aware of Admetus mainly through him being Alcestis' husband, though I had noticed he showed up in a couple of other myths as well, but I hadn't known, for example, that Ovid claims he and Apollo had been an item during Apollo's years of serving him. Once I had brushed up on my myths, I decided Admetus was clearly a hobbit living among the Stewards of Gondor, and had a blast writing Greek myth fanfiction:


Charioteer of the patient year (6481 words) by Selena
Chapters: 1/1
Fandom: Ancient Greek Religion & Lore, Amores - Ovid
Rating: Teen And Up Audiences
Warnings: Creator Chose Not To Use Archive Warnings
Relationships: Admetus of Pherae/Apollo (Ancient Greek Religion & Lore)
Characters: Admetus of Pherae (Ancient Greek Religion & Lore), Apollo (Ancient Greek Religion & Lore), Pelias (Ancient Greek Religion & Lore), Jason (Ancient Greek Religion & Lore), Alcestis (Ancient Greek Religion & Lore), Pheres (Ancient Greek Religion & Lore)
Additional Tags: Oh My God, Undercover, Mortality
Summary:

How Admetus fell for a gorgeous herdsman, got a helpful and occasionally troublesome god into the bargain and did his level best to avoid a Greek tragedy despite everyone else around him being set on experiencing one.




This, on the other hand, was the treat I wrote, because how could I not? Speaking of hobbits in Gondor, Fredersdorf the non-tragic boyfriend (life partner, really) of Frederick the Great growing into that role has, as mentioned elsewhere, been a period of fascination for me. I had asked for him in my own requests, but could not resist writing him, either:


Learning Frederick (3013 words) by Selena
Chapters: 1/1
Fandom: 18th Century CE RPF
Rating: Teen And Up Audiences
Warnings: No Archive Warnings Apply
Relationships: Michael Gabriel Fredersdorf & Friedrich II von Preußen | Frederick the Great, Friedrich II von Preußen| Frederick the Great/Michael Gabriel Fredersdorf
Characters: Michael Gabriel Fredersdorf, Friedrich II von Preußen | Frederick the Great, Sophia Dorothea of Hanover, Friedrich Wilhelm I von Preußen | Frederick William I of Prussia, Ulrich Friedrich von Suhm, Elisabeth Christine von Preußen | Elisabeth Christine Queen of Prussia, Wilhelmine von Preußen | Wilhelmine of Prussia (1709-1758)
Additional Tags: Getting to Know Each Other, Domestic, Slow Burn, Falling In Love, Treat
Summary:

When Crown Prince Friedrich regains his freedom, he takes someone with him: Michael Gabriel Fredersdorf, flutist and commoner. Becoming the future King's valet and confidant means Fredersdorf has a lot to learn, and quickly, if he wants to survive. These are five of his lessons.

selenak: (Wilhelmine und Folichon)
I continue to blame Cahn and Mildred and various debates. Also my thing for dysfunctional siblings and their messed up relationships.

Promises To Keep (3595 words) by Selena
Chapters: 1/1
Fandom: 18th Century CE RPF, 18th Century CE Frederician RPF
Rating: General Audiences
Warnings: No Archive Warnings Apply
Relationships: Friedrich II von Preußen | Frederick the Great & Wilhelmine von Preußen | Wilhelmine of Prussia, Henry of Prussia & Wilhelmine von Preußen | Wilhelmine of Prussia, Friedrich II von Preußen | Frederick the Great & Henry of Prussia, August Wilhelm von Preußen | Augustus William of Prussia & Henry of Prussia, Friedrich II von Preußen | Frederick the Great & Augustus William of Prussia, Friedrich II von Preußen | Frederick the Great & Other(s)
Characters: Friedrich Heinrich Ludwig von Preußen | Henry of Prussia (1726-1802), Wilhelmine von Preußen | Wilhelmine of Prussia (1709-1758), Friedrich II von Preußen | Frederick the Great, August Wilhelm von Preußen | Augustus William of Prussia (1722-1758), Friedrich Wilhelm I von Preußen | Frederick William I of Prussia
Additional Tags: Dysfunctional Family, Seven Years' War, Brother-Sister Relationships, Brother Feels, Survivor Guilt, Angst and Hurt/Comfort, Loyalty
Summary:

It's 1758, the Seven-Years-War rages, and the royal family of Prussia is tearing itself apart. Wilhelmine, Friedrich's favourite sister, wants to reconcile the feuding brothers. But Wilhelmine is dying…

selenak: (Merlin by JokerMary)
During the original broadcast of Merlin, I loved the fourth season best. Last year, I did a rewatch and was wondering whether it would still hold up, especially since I had liked the first season more and the second less than I recalled. But no, s4 is still my favourite, though I am frustrated that several good things about it weren't followed through in s5.

My favourite episodes of my favourite season are here, for more details. As an overview, some of my favourite things:

Spoilers in a time of magic )

The Other Days

Unrelated to Merlin, or the meme: if anyone through the most recent Yuletide has been made curious about 18th century history, Prussian and Austrian section, a lot of the summaries and quotes from my discussions with [personal profile] mildred_of_midgard and [personal profile] cahn have now been ordered into subjects and uploaded to [community profile] rheinsberg, where you can check them out. Want to know more about the various dysfunctional Hohenzollerns and slightly more functional Habsburgs, their boyfriends, wives and bffs without having to go through long, long threads? You can do so now.

Profile

selenak: (Default)
selenak

March 2026

S M T W T F S
1234567
891011 121314
15161718192021
22 232425262728
2930 31    

Most Popular Tags

Syndicate

RSS Atom

Style Credit

Page generated Apr. 1st, 2026 09:44 am
Powered by Dreamwidth Studios