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selenak: (Philip Seymour Hoffman by Mali_Marie)
I'm currently reading a selection of the letters of John Le Carré, edited by his son, Tim Cornwell, who according to the various dedications by his siblings died as well shortly after completing said edition. Unsurprisngly, Le Carré was good with letter writing, though better so the older he got, or perhaps it's that the targets of his praise and rage align more with this particular reader's in the last few decades than early on? But I think it's also that early on it feels like he's trying, there's a bit of a mannered quality, whereas later on the letters feel much more natural. Comparing the letters to his collection of autobiographical essays, what I was missing there - material on his relationships with his siblings and his two wives - is definitely there in the letters. Editing wise, it's worth noting that Tim Cornwell inclludes some samples of where his father does not come out looking good (two words: Salman Rushdie) as well as letters that showcase insight and prescience. Several of the ones the editor tells me were German in the original make me wish there will be an original language edition, because I'm wildly curious how those sentences read there. (Literature-wise, Smiley's work on the 17th century German poets not withstanding, I note Le Carré's passion for our a literature is a very 19th century one; the only 20th century author who ges mentioned (in passing) is Thomas Mann, whereas all the adoration goes to the gents (and only male authors are listed) from the 1800s. Also he keeps spelling Joghurt the German way, with a j not a y like in English, which is somehow endearing, and Tim Cornwell provides us with this early footnote :

A letter to von Almen from Oxford is litettered with references to the writers le Carré studied in four years of German literature, Goethe prominent among them. IN 2020 he named the 'greatest film of my life': the Faustian drama Mephisto, directed by István Szabó, based on the novel by Klaus Mann and sarring Klalus Maria Brandauer as a German actor who traded integrity for fame under the Nazis. Fans have speculated on th source of le Carré's pen name - with little result, as he usually claimed to have forgotten it. The nineteenth- century French auhtor Michel Carré wrote the libretto for Gounoud's opera Fauast, raising the slim possibility of a Goethe connection.

Right then. In 2000, Le Carré almost was on the British show Desert Island Discs but withdrew before it could happen with apologies to Sue Lawley: You will be vound to ask me a series of subjects which I don't want to discuss. These are childhood, fathers, spying, Salman Rushdie, Stella Rimington's book, (...) and the other one, 'what have you got to write about now the Cold War's over?" which drives me t near dementia. So I don't really think I'm your man. :Do you?. She agreed. However, he hiad made a selection of records already, which Tim Cornwell shares with us. So, here's John Le Carré's playlist for his own life:

Crazy Gang - Underneath the Arches (Ronnie and all that)
Noel Coward - Mrs. Wentworth-Browster ('A bar on the Piccola Marina')
Alec Guinness reading 'Four Quartets' - studious period
Fischer-Dieskau - Schubert songs? The trout?
Sibelius - PINE FOREST
Alfie Brendel on the joanna - I hear it as a dialogue... conversation...Beethoven
Geoffrey Burgon's Nunc Diminitis from Tinker Tailor
Other: a burst of zither music from
The Third Man - at the risk of being banal
Über allen Gipfen ist Ruh, etc. - Goethe


(In case you're wondering: Ronnie was Le Carré's con man father and "Underneath the Arches" was used in the tv version of A Perfect Spy (aka the Le Carré novel where his father has an overt alter ego). "Über allen Gipfeln ist Ruh" is one of Goethe's shortest and most perfect poems, otherwise known as "Wanderer's Nachtlied", and yes, it is essentially about death. There are various musical settings, including one by Schubert, but I imagine he wanted it recited, because it's nearly untranslatable precisely because of the sound effect:

Ueber allen Gipfeln
Ist Ruh',
In allen Wipfeln
Spürest Du
Kaum einen Hauch;
Die Vögelein schweigen im Walde.
Warte nur! Balde
Ruhest du auch.

Okay, and now here are some quotes from the letters. On the three actors who played Smiley:

"I'm the worst judge, thanks to Alec Guinness. His voice was so beguiling, on stage, radio or across the fire that it's preinted into my head as The One. WHich is silly of me; because I secretly thought Gary Oldman was the better Smiley, and Simon RB the better voice, more naturalistic and impassioned."


(By email to Simon Prince on 5 April 2020, comparing Smileys (Alec Guinnes (tv) vs Gary Oldman (film) vs Simon Russell Beale (radio))

He did have to woo Alec Guiness into playing Smiley at first, starting thusly:


Dear Sir Alec,

I write to you as an unbounded admirer of your work for many years (...) Already we are all of us agreed on one thing that if we were to cry for the moon, we would cry for Guinness as Smiley, and build everything else to fit.


And then, when Guiness objected that was too old and didn't fit the physical description given of Smiley in the novels at all:

Let me get straight to your points. 64 is the ideal age. Smiley can't be less, arithmetically, and I fear he may be more, though I have deliberately arrested the passage of time in the later books. So nobody is at all worried on that score, and you must not be either. (...)
No, you are not rotund or double chinned, though I think I have seen you in roles where you have, almost as an act of will, acquired a sort of cherubic look! Let me answer this question together with your point about Arthur Lowe, because, speaking personally, they enable me to say why I at least see you as the ideal Smiley.
Apart from plumbness, you have all the other physical qualities: a mildness of manner, stretched taut, when you wish it, by an unearthly stillness and an electrifying watchfulness. In the best sense, you are uncomfortable company, as I suspect Smiley is. An audience wishes - when you wish it - to take you into its protection. It feels responsible for you, it worres about you. I don't know what you call that kind of empathy but it's very rare, & Smiley and Guinness have it; when either of you gets his feet wet, I can't help shivering.


Which is a great description of some key Alec Guinness qualities as an actor, wouldn't you say?

More praise, this time to Tom Stoppard for his script for Shakespeare in Love:

Dear Tom, 4. February 1999

I loved 'Shakespeare in lLove', & loved your for writing it. It will last & last, my children & grandchildren already love it, it's one of those perfect, lighthearted, prfound works of art that actuall increase the public's awareness of its own cultural heritage. Very pompous of me, but true. And at the personal leve, it was like ak ind of doting Stoppard soliloquy on a balmy summer's afternoon, all wit & affection & musing. I identified most naturally with Webster, of course, who was surely one of youor most delicious conceits. Just wonderful. All, all wonderful -
Ever,

David.


(John Webster was the bloodthirsty little boy feeding a live mouse to a cat in the film, and a great literary in-joke on Stoppard's and now on Le Carré's part, as Webster was the most gory of Jacobean playwrights.)

On to the rants. On the Orange Menace and Brexit, to Nicholas Shakespeare, December 16th 2016:

Betweenwhiles, I can hardly believe the depths to which the US is about to sink, or has sunk already. Our supposed great ally is a rogue state run by a thin-skinned, truthless, vengeful, pitiless ego-maniac - I forgot narcissistic - & we miust never imagine he has a rational, temperate nature underneath the skin, & we must never forget how he came to power, to reminiscent of Our Dear Führer in so many ways that it dries the mouth.
Brexit? An act of economic suicide monted by charlatans, but ultimately inoperable & retrievable in fact if not in name. Or so I hope. Meanwhile, planned penury for the huge underclass.


Evidently Le Carré, being THE spy novelist, was asked whether or not he thought Trump was a Russian asset, as he wrote in reply to to William Burroughs, 23 July 2018:

Welll, I would be puzzled to know, if I were in Putin's position, how to run Donald Trump as my asset. I have no doubt that htey have obtained him, and they could probably blow him out of the water whenever they felt like it, but I htink they are having much more fun feeding his contradictions and contributing to the chaos. The terrifying thing is, the closer he draws to Putin, the more he lies and denies, the stronger his support among the faithful. You don't need to own Trump as an agent. You just have to let him run.

Verily. He also makes repeated mince meat of Boris Johnson ("Cowardice & bullying go hand in hand, & Johnson is a practioner of both"). As Le Carré and his wife Jane were among the people not allowed to be in the same room as he was dying of pneumonia in the winter of the first Covid year, 2020, despite her being in the same hospital for her cancer treatment, while Johson was partying at Downing Street, I hope his children got some satisfaction out of printing these disses.

All in all: very readable, very quotable.
selenak: (Borgias by Andrivete)
The Unsent Letters Exchange is online! I participated for the first time this year, and received a lovely story in one of my older fandoms, The Borgias: Amor Vincit Omnia, which consists of a series of letters written by Giulia Farnese to Lucrezia near the end of season 1. The Giulia & Lucrezia relationship was one of my favourite elements of the series and I was sad that the show let it fade it to the background after s1, so I treasure fanfiction focusing on it, all the more if it's so clever and affectionately written.

I myself wrote two stories in two different fandoms, and since neither of them involves a single Prussian, I'm going to let you guess.

Meanwhile, here are some early favourites among the other stories:

Good Omens: Tokens of Esteem: exccerpts from Crowley and Aziraphale through the millennia, witch historical tie-ins to die for.

Buffy the Vampire Slayer/Angel the Series: Notes I'll never pass: letters from Faith to Buffy from prison, painting a portrait of Faith's ongoing redemption arc as well.

Sherlock Holmes Stories: Nuts and Bolts: Dr. Watson corresponds with his publisher and gains an editor. A real gem.
selenak: (Emily by Lotesse)
These last ten days or so, I've kept reading all I could get my hands on by and about Fanny Mendelssohn (-Bartholdy, Hensel). I had been vaguely aware of her in the past as sister of (Felix), and granddaughter of (Moses), and I knew she'd composed, but then I listened to a wonderful audio portrait of her available on Audible ("Nach Süden. A correspondence and eleven songs"), and was swept away by the charm and wit of her letters, and the eleven songs she'd composed were also beautiful. Audible had another Fanny book in their repertoire, this one exclusively focused on her correspondence with her brother Felix, since it had started out as a radio feature apropos his 200th birthday. ("Du fehlst einem spät und früh: Der Briefwechsel von Fanny und Felix Mendelssohn"), which was also great, and so I raided the university library. (Which within limits of six booiks at a time is possible again.)

One printed correspondence, one diaries edition, one biography and one portrait in quotes from letters and diaries later: Fanny was indeed fabulous, and the Mendelssohn family, unsurprisingly, the definition of "it's complicated", refusing easy categories. (Other than being the most famous German-Jewish family of the 18th and 19th century.)

On how Fanny was and wasn't a real life example of a Virginia Woolf theory )

Detour: What's in a name, if you're a converted Jew in antisemitic times )

Sibling correspondence quotes )

Lastly, some of her compositions:

Her cycle "The Year" in its entirety:



Something shorter: Fanny's version of Goethe's poem "Kennst du das Land?"



Schwanenlied, i.e. "Swan Song":

Centennary

Nov. 11th, 2018 06:58 pm
selenak: (Goethe/Schiller - Shezan)
This is the art installation by Christian Kuhn (with the help of a local school) honoring the hundredth anniversary of the armistice, at the Königsplatz in Munich:

 photo 2018_1111Weltkrieg0023_zps1xlm3guw.jpg

 photo 2018_1111Weltkrieg0020_zpsykocyxh8.jpg


Something WWI-related that is on my mind these days isn't just the evil of nationalism being back, but also the divisions within the same nation, which are currently going beyond avarage ideological divides and into stark hatred. Now pre-WWI, the majority of intellectuals and artists in Germany was in the grip of the same fervent nationalism, war fever and bashing of everyone else as in the other European nations, but there were exceptions here, too. And one of them led to our most famous literary family feud. I've translated the three key letters of it for you, shorted, of course, because when I tell you the feuding siblings were the brothers Heinrich and Thomas Mann, you know the original letters were loooong. (But fascinating, I promise.)

Background: Anglosaxons associate Thomas Mann mostly with the later stage of his existence, as the dignified nobel prize winner in exile, recording speeches against Hitler for the BBC. In 1914, by contrast, he was very much pro-war, and singing the same tune as most people: superiority of German culture, decadent shallow France, perfidious Albion etc., you name it, he said it. Meanwhile, his older brother Heinrich was among the minority of writers firmly anti war. In the lead up, he'd written what is still the best satiric novel about Wilhelmian Germany, Der Untertan (translated as Man of Straw and later as The Subject); he'd also written an essay about Emile Zola (focusing specifically on Zola the political journalist, J'Accuse as the centre) which among other things was very much an attack on the increasingly nationalistic output of many other writers of the day. These of course included his younger brother, who was outraged and stopped talking to Heinrich at that point except through the press. (He also wrote Betrachtungen eines Unpolitischen - "Contemplations of an Apolitical Man" - in which he attacks the Zivilisationsliterat (guess who) and which is so anti democratic that it's not surprising Thomas in later years prefered not to talk about it.

In the last year of the war, at a point when even the most fervent of war believers had to face the fact Germany was about to lose, Heinrich attempted to get into contact again. So, a hundred years ago, he wrote thusly:



Dear Tommy,

your article in the Berliner Tageblatt was read out loud in my presence. I don't know whether the other listeners had the same impression, but it seemed to me as if at least in some parts it was addressed to me, almost like a letter. Which is why I feel the need to reply to you, although without the press as an intermediary, if only to tell you how unjustified the accusation of fraternal hatred is.

In my public announcements, there is no "I" and hence also no brother. They are addressed to the public at large, disregard - at least this is my intention - my advantage or disadvantage, and are solely focused on an idea. Love for humanity (which is in its political manifestation: European democracy) is indeed love for an idea; but he who can open his heart this way has to be capable of doing it on a smaller scale. (...)

I've been following all your work with the best intention to understand and empathize with it. NOw I've always been familiar with the antagonism of your mind. If your extreme position during the war surprised you, well, I found it predictable enough. This knowledge of you never stopped me from often loving your work, even more often to penetrate it and to praise or defend it publically, and to comfort you, when you were doubting yourself, as my younger brother.

If you hardly ever returned this, I didn't mind. I knew that in order to define yourself you didn't just need self confinement but the active repelling of the other - and thus I coped with your attacks (...) without much effort. I did not return them, or returned them only once, when the issue at hand wasn't a literary preference anymore, or a intellectual knowing-all-ness, but the most basic threat and misery. My essay titled "Zola" was a protest against those who, as I had it see it, were falling over themselves to do damage. Not against solely yourself, but against a legion of writers. (...)

Perhaps my explanation today will be listened to. This could be possible if your newest lament against myself was dictated by pain. If this is the case, please know you need not think of me as an enemy.

Heinrich


Thomas was, shall we say, not in the mood for what he saw as being patronized by his older brother. His reply (Carla and Lula were their sisters):

Dear Heinrich,

your letter finds me at a moment where it is physically impossible for me to reply to its true sense. (...) Besides, I wonder what the point would be of pressing the mental torture of two years into a letter which of necessity would have to be much longer than your own. Oh, I believe your assurance that you don't hate me. After that absolving outburst of a Zola article and given your current circumstances and the way all is well for you, you don't need to anymore. Using the phrase "fraternal hatred" had been meant more generally anyway. (...)

Calling my behaviour during the war extreme is a lie. Your behavior was extreme, and despicable, completely so. I haven't suffered and struggled for two years, neglected my dearest plans, investigated, tested and contemplated myself, and condemned myself to artistic silence just to sobbingly hug it out with you - after a letter which exudes understandable triumph and was dictated in no line by something other than self righteousness and ethical smugness. (...)

You can't comprehend the rightness and the ethics of my life, because you are my brother. Why didn't either Hauptmann or Dehmel who even praised German horses to the skies or Harden who demanded a preventive war need to feel the insults of the Zola article adressed to them? Why was its entire sensational invective tailored to fit myself? The fraternal Welterlebnis (untranslatable term roughly meaning "way of experiencing the world and life") forced you to do it. (...)

Let the tragedy of our brotherhood complete itself. Pain? Ah, well. One gets hard and numb. Since Carla committed suicide and you broke off relationships with Lula, separation for all time isn't anything new for our community anymore, is it? I haven't made this life. I despise it. One has to live it out as good as one can.

Farewell.

T.


Heinrich drafted a reply:

Dear Tommy,

against such bitterness, I should fall silent. (...)But I don't do separations intentionally, and never forever. (...) I regard myself as a self reliant being. My Welterlebnis is not a fraternal one, it is simply mine. I don't mind you. As far as I can see, you have underestimated what you mean to me emotionally and overestimated your intellectual impact. (...) For example: if you ever wrote something other than childishness about French subjects, I'd be honestly delighted. But you know what you'd do if I suddenly decided to declare myself a follower of old Prussia? You'd throw your notes for a Frederick the Great into the fire. (...)

Don't see my life and actions as being all about you, they are not revolving around you and would be literally the same if you didn't exist.

Your inability to take seriously another life finally births monstrosities. And thus you find that my letter, which was meant as a gesture of simple kindness, "exudes triumph". Triumph because of what? "All being well for me" - i.e. the world smashed to pieces and ten million dead bodies in the ground. What a justification! How promising of satisfaction to the ideologue! But I am not the man to fashion the misery and death of nations after my intellectual pet peeves, not I. I don't believe the victory of any cause is worth discussion at a point where humanity itself is getting destroyed. All that will be left after the last, most terrible ending will taste of bitterness and sadness. I don't know whether any of us are able to help our fellow humans to "live better", but I should hope our literature will never again help them to die more eagerly.

They're still dying. But you, who approved of the war, who still approves of it and calls my attitude (...) "despicable, completely so" can have, God willing, another 40 years to "investigate and test", if not to reclaim yourself. The hour will come, I hope, in which you'll see human beings, not shadows, and then you will see me, too.

Heinrich


In the end, he didn't send it. But three years later, when he fell sick and ended up in the hospital, Thomas showed up with flowers and a "dear Heinrich, get better" note which ended with "let us now continue - together, if your heart feels the same as mine". He's written to his publisher "you may have heard about my feud with my brother - I mean of course the elder; in the higher sense, I only have one brother. The younger one is a nice kid one can't argue with " (so much for poor Vicco, who never taken very seriously by any of his siblings). The feud was now over, but not the brüderliches Welterlebnis; siblings in either brothers' work more often than not get pretty intense. The letters between the brothers have been published since many decades, but when I was in Los Angeles, I had the pleasure to hold the originals of the later years correspondance in my hands when researching at the Feuchtwanger archive (since Heinrich was friends with Lion Feuchtwanger and thus after his death his correspondance ended up with him). Leaving aside my fondness for complicated family relationships, I think one of the reasons why these letters resonate with me the way they do is that they mix the big emotional and intellectual division of their day with personal issues in a way no novelist could improve on. And they were both expert novelists.
selenak: (Default)
As promised here in my report of the Frankfurt Book Fair, I've now collected the passages of Letters of Ted Hughes which for one reason or another struck me most.

Cut for length )ETA: from [livejournal.com profile] kalypso_v: until Monday morning, you can listen to excerpts from the letters read by Richard Armitage here, which were broadcast by the BBC last Monday.
selenak: (Default)
I finally got the right idea about how to fulfill my Multiverse assignment, which together with the second essay I'm writing for [livejournal.com profile] idol_reflection leads me to rewatch lots of Star Trek. And oh, my. Is that little Kirsten Dunst in TNG's Dark Page? (Though you'll have to be familiar with [livejournal.com profile] theatrical_muse business to understand why this painted a smile on my face.)

Meanwhile, I also listened to an excellent audio version of a selection of letters by Liselotte von der Pfalz. That's the Princess Elisabeth Charlotte to non-Germans. She was Louis XIV.' sister-in-law, married to his younger brother after the later's first wife, Henriette, got poisoned (probably by one of his male lovers). Liselotte was made of sterner stuff. She coped with being forced to change her religion (though she never took to Catholicism), an openly queer husband who additionally was hogging the covers and made her sleep on the edge of the bed so she sometimes fell off (she minded that far more than she minded the male lovers); her home country, the Palatinate, being annexed in her name, which she hated and felt horrible about; the snigger of the court about her blunt manner and temper; and a feud with Madame de Maintenon, Louis' most influential mistress. Her over 4000 letters are immensely entertaining and witty and offer a great intimate look at the French court. They're translated, but the English excerpts I've read miss the vivacity of the original German. Liselotte wasn't writing in a "courtly" manner at all, and often used slang terms, whereas the English translations read far more standoffish. However, here are some links:

A short biography and bibliography in English, which has also some excerpts from her letters.


Excerpts from her letters arranged to form a memoir

And for those of you who do speak German:

Die Briefe.

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