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selenak: (Thirteen by Fueschgast)
I'm RL swamped, and quite exhausted, hence not mucih in the way of fannish existence. (Also, even while the impeachment came to its predictable ending, there in fact politicians in Germany competing with US Republicans in spinelessness and lack of ethics as well as common sense. I might make a separate entry on what happened in Thuringia and is still ongoing, if ever I find the time.) But the latest DW episode was great fun, and thus I briefly resurface to say so.

Not least because I actually was dissatisfied with Big Finish's take on Mary Shelley; this was one of the rare cases where I really prefer the tv version. And while the other times when a genre tv show tackles the Haunted Summer, I had the impression they were confusing watching Ken Russell's movie Gothic with research (looking at you, Highlander), this time the scriptwriter clearly had actually read up on what was happening on those rainy days in 1816. The original quotes worked in weren't just the poetry but from letters. (Mind you, I could quibble with some artistic liberties, beyond, err, the general premise of this being a Doctor Who episode with monsters, but I could see the point of them and they were minor. Including the one where Byron in rl had a deformed foot and thus would have been unable to dance. (There was a reason why he was majorly into swimming.) (As opposed to poor Shelley.)

(Very minor other quibbling. )

"Famous work of literature inspired by RL event" can get obnoxious if it's, say, Jane Austen meeting a RL Mr. Darcy. So what DW did re: Mary and Frankenstein was a delightful surprise for me. Spoilers will write a story to curdle the blood. )

Overall, easily my favourite episode of the season so far.
selenak: (Amy by Calapine)
Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea:

The Vast Unknown: in which Professor Arronax decides to stay on board the Nautilus. Really does feel like a possible alternate ending of the original novel, witch both Arronax' and Nemo's voices spot-on.

Versailles:

I never got around to writing a review of the third season, which I didn't enjoy nearly as much as the first two, not even on a crack soap opera history level, but one of the hands down undiminished bright spots was the show creating a credible OT3 out of its versions of Philippe d'Orleans, the Chevalier de Lorraine and Liselotte of the Palatinate. Not surprisingly, I loved the immensely enjoyable takes this year's Yuletide delivered on the golden trio:

Letters from Liselotte: If Versailles had ever done a Christmas special, this would have been it.

I prefer a pleasant vice: another great take on the trio from Liselotte's pov, this one with Louis.

The Seven Swans (the fairy tale):

Swan Song: the younger brother with the swan wing, after.

The Favourite:

Lady of the Bedchamber: Sarah and Abigail, sparring. Gloriously in the spirit of the movie.

The Goldfinch (the book, I haven't seen the movie):

How do you celebrate:

Boris and Theo, as intense and as messed up as ever.

James Asher mystery series - Barbara Hambly:

Unfortunate son: delivers all one loves this book series for - the three main characters rescuing each other, intense emotions between all three, minor vampire murder mystery, political scheming - and writes Lydia, James and Don Simon very very well indeed.

19th Century RPF:

Cor Cordium: Mary Shelley pov, covering the time between the Haunted Summer and the aftermath of Shelley's death. Among other things, it delivers a credible threesome with Byron, which I'm not that easy to sell on to because the relationship between Mary and Byron was always somewhat prickly (though they respected each other a lot), but this works for me. Though it's actually just one part of a greater story, covering Mary's development during those years, and it presents a very convincing version of her that doesn't ignore the edges (or the way her marriage was falling apart near the end).
selenak: (City - KathyH)
Monday saw me visiting another bunch of dead Victorians - or perhaps more accurately dead Georgians who made it into Victoria's reign and some additional Victorians - at Kensal Green Cemetery, more on that below the cut complete with photos; and before you ask, that is the end of my morbid cemetery exploration during this particular London trip.

On the other hand, hitting the London theatres continues; on Monday I also met up with [personal profile] kangeiko and saw A Taste of Honey by Shelagh Delaney at the National. Neither of us knew anything about the play other than the name of the author, the title and that it was now considered a modern classic. My main reason for wanting to see it was that Lesley Sharpe plays one of the two leading roles. Now that I've watched it, though, I am in awe that a play like this could be created and staged in 1958, by a female author, and so utterly unlike the simultanous plays of John Osborne & Co. In fact, depressingly it still stands out compared with much of today's theatre, tv and cinema output, many decades later. First of all, the main focus is on a complex mother-daughter relationship. Secondly, the daughter, Jo, has an affair with a black sailor, Jimmie, and later has a gay friend, Geoffrey, who moves in with her. The mother, Helen, had Jo when she was young and the two at times act more like bickering sisters than like mother and daughter, with Jo as the responsible one; Helen is also in and out of relationships which more or less provide her income. Inevitably, Jo, too, gets pregnant. And yet: Nobody committs suicide or beats each other up or gets murdered. No one is slut shamed. And not because anyone is living in an idyll or life is kind. The program had a line about the characters being "different types of survivors in a world that doesn't throw anyone lifebelts", and that's true, and yet it is not a cynical play. The characters and their relationships come across as three dimensional and true, and no one feels like a vehicle for the author's rant on issue X. Now I'm all the more frustrated Shelagh Delaney didn't go on to write many more plays (though she did write one more play and some radio and tv scripts, as a quick googling tells me). What a talent! Yes, some writers have only one perfect work in them - see also Harper Lee - but those are the exception; most, given the opportunity, can do more.

As for the production, I thought both Kate O'Flynn as Jo - who is on stage in most scenes and so really needs to be good - and Lesley Sharpe as Helen were fabulous, and so was their supporting cast. The staging and costumes went for the time the play was written in and set, i.e. late 50s, and yet it didn't feel "period" in the sense of feeling distanced; it never played into nostalgia, being too sharp and witty for that. In conclusion: if you're in London for the next two months, try and catch it!

Yesterday was no theatre day because I was invited to a wonderful friend of mine for dinner, a lovely old lady who is one of the most amazing people I've known, and who'll be 90 next year. She's originally from Munich where her father was a very respected lawyer. You may have seen his photo, because when the Third Reich arrived, her father made the mistake believing in justice and complained to the police about harrasment. In response, they made him run through Munich in his underwear with a sign around his neck saying "I am a Jewish pig and will never complain to the police again". (Last year at the anniversary of the so-called "Reichskristallnacht" the photo got reprinted in a lot of Munich-based media again.) Anyway, Bea's parents then got her out of the country via the Kindertransport to England, hence her ending up here. I met her over a decade ago and we've been in contact ever since; she's so full of life and charming and optimistic that you're moved and humbled by her very presence if it wasn't that she's far too animated and drawing response not to enjoy oneself just for the good company.
(I cried once anyway, years ago, because sometimes the awful horror of it all overwhelms you anew.)

Anyway, yesterday evening I visited her and her family, and we had a great evening. It included an anecdote about an encounter with the royals apropos a Holocaust museum/exhibition opening here in London, where Bea and other surviving children who came to England through the Kindertransport had been invited and were presented to the Queen and Prince Philipp. Said exhibition included a model of Auschwitz, with the huts all in white, according to Bea. Says Philipp, gesturing towards the Auschwitz model: "And where do you live now? Not there anymore, right?"

.....

Tuesday was good for hanging out with friends, though; lunch I spent with [personal profile] kathyh at a pub which was an amazing relic of the turn of the (19th into 20th) century full of art deco. Originally we met at the Modern Tate and were planning to have lunch there, but it was too crowded, it being half term in Britain this week, which I hadn't known but which explained all the children I encountered. Generally speaking, I prefer the Tate Britain because of the Williams Turner and Blake represented there, but I did want to see the Richard Hamilton exhibition, which included his series of pictures called "Swingeing London" (sic, it's a pun) using the photo of Robert Fraser and Mick Jagger handcuffed to each other when arrested during the 1967 drug bust, and his design for the Beatles' White Album. (The cover, obviously, is just white, but the exhibition also had the original for the inside poster that came with the LP and was based on a collage of photographs culled from their archives. Today in the age of the cd (well, the age of Itunes, I guess,now), you can't make out individual photos,far too tiny, but in the big A3 size original where all the photos are in their original size, too, you can, and my inner Beatles obsessive was not a bit embarrassed to be able to identify many of them. (Both the original cover design and the original inside poster design were said to be on loan from a "private collection", which I guess means Paul McCartney.)

And now for the graves of Victorian writers (guess who still gets flowers and who doesn't?) and the sisters, wives and best buddies of Mr. Mad, Bad and Dangerous To Know himself, Lord Byron (those would be the Georgians I mentioned earlier. And because they are adorable, some of Sunday morning's pelicans, whose ancestors supposedly came to St. James Park with the Restoration and Charles II.

Collins versus Thackeray versus Wilde (mother of Oscar) )
selenak: (Borgias by Andrivete)
Twitter yesterday reminded me of this, because the strand of Lucrezia's hair which had been kept with her correspondence with Cardinal di Bembo and which Byron pinched when he saw it in Milan in 1816 has been found. How do we know Byron made off with the hair and was in general Lucrezia-fannish? Because he wrote all about to his sister Augusta. Which has the additional subtext that Byron and Augusta were the most famous incestous siblings of their age. (More about this here, if you don't know the story.)

So here's Byron being a hair-stealing Borgia fanboy (Lucrezia signing with a + was an odd coincidence for him because he and Augusta used that sign in their letters to each other):

My dearest Augusta
I have been at Churches, Theatres, libraries, and picture galleries. The Cathedral is noble, the theatre grand, the library excellent, and the galleries I know nothing about—except as far as liking one picture out of a thousand. What has delighted me most is a manuscript collection (preserved in the Ambrosian library), of original love-letters and verses of Lucretia de Borgia & Cardinal Bembo; and a lock of her hair—so long—and fair & beautiful—and the letters so pretty & so loving that it makes one wretched not to have been born sooner to have at least seen her. And pray what do you think is one of her signatures?—why this ✣ a Cross—which she says “is to stand for her name &c.” Is not this amusing? I suppose you know that she was a famous beauty, & famous for the use she made of it; & that she was the love of this same Cardinal Bembo (besides a story about her papa Pope Alexander & her brother Caesar Borgia—which some people don’t believe—& others do), and that after all she ended with being Duchess of Ferrara, and an excellent mother & wife also; so good as to be quite an example. All this may or may not be, but the hair & the letters are so beautiful that I have done nothing but pore over them, & have made the librarian promise me a copy of some of them; and I mean to get some of the hair if I can. The verses are Spanish—the letters Italian—some signed—others with a cross—but all in her own hand-writing.

I am so hurried, & so sleepy, but so anxious to send you even a few lines my dearest Augusta, that you will forgive me troubling you so often; and I shall write again soon; but I have sent you so much lately, that you will have too many perhaps. A thousand, loves to you from me—which is very generous for I only ask one in return

Ever dearest thine


And not mentioning Lucrezia by name, but still in a mind to make odd clerical comparisons which make me wonder whether Neil Jordan read that letter because there is a bit of dialogue in episode 1.03 of The Borgias which resembles this, there is this letter ("that very helpless gentleman your Cousin" refers to Augusta's husband, George Leigh, who was indeed her - and Byron's - first cousin and also a hopeless gambler; it was Augusta who kept the family afloat):

I still hope to be able to see you next Spring, perhaps you & one or two of the children could be spared some time next year for a little tour here or in France with me of a month or two. I think I could make it pleasing to you, & it should be no expense to L. or to yourself. Pray think of this hint. You have no idea how very beautiful great part of this country is—and women and children traverse it with ease and expedition. I would return from any distance at any time to see you, and come to England for you; and when you consider the chances against our—but I won’t relapse into the dismals and anticipate long absences——

The great obstacle would be that you are so admirably yoked—and necessary as a housekeeper—and a letter writer—& a place-hunter to that very helpless gentleman your Cousin, that I suppose the usual self-love of an elderly person would interfere between you & any scheme of recreation or relaxation, for however short a period.

What a fool was I to marry—and you not very wise—my dear—we might have lived so single and so happy—as old maids and bachelors; I shall never find any one like you—nor you (vain as it may seem) like me. We are just formed to pass our lives together, and therefore—we—at least—I—am by a crowd of circumstances removed from the only being who could ever have loved me, or whom I can unmixedly feel attached to.

Had you been a Nun—and I a Monk—that we might have talked through a grate instead of across the sea—no matter—my voice and my heart are

ever thine—
selenak: (Illyria by Kathyh)
It turns out I was mistaken about the total absence of cats in Venice. This noon when strolling I spotted not only one but two: a black and white and an absolutely beautiful and large red. Clearly the later's name must be Tiziano.

Yesterday I took the one and only daily boat to San Lazzaro degli Armeni. Which used to be leper's colony and a Benedictine hospital, and then it was given to an Armenian order instead in the 18th century. Whereupon it turned into one of the central sources of Armenian culture world wide. This was where books in Armenian were printed at a time they were forbidden under the Turks in the Ottoman empire. They have the third largest collection of Armenian manuscripts and the first in terms of quality anywhere, including a fifth century one, written only twenty years or so after the Armenian alphabet was invented. There are some non-Armenian manuscripts there as well, such as a thirteenth century Qu'ran or a letter by the Russian Czar Peter the Great, but mainly it's an Armenian treasure hoard. It's also still a monastery, albeit like in most places in the world a shrinking one - sixteen monks and four novices, and like I said, there is only one boat from Venice per day, and you're only allowed to enter the monastery as part of a guided tour.

It's a big red building rising from the sea, and there is a small sailing boat in the mini harbor where the vaporetto parks, called, inevitably, Armenia. The interior is restrained baroque, with a beautiful general library, where they keep the printed books, an extra modern room where they keep the ancient hand written manuscripts, two small rooms with items relating to Armenian culture such as the sword of the last Armenian king, the death mask of the founder of the order, paintings by the brother of one of the order who went on to become a Romantic painter in Russia, etc., and one beautiful study room in is named after Byron (as in Lord Byron, the poet), who used to come here for eight months on a daily basis for a crash course in Armenian. He also helped the monks composing the first Armenian-English dictionary during the years he lived in Venice (Just in case you were wondering whether Byron was interested in things other than sex, drugs and rock'n roll poetry.) Byron's room boasts of the most unusual item in the monastery's collection, which wasn't there yet when he was: a mummy. Said mummy came to the monks via the Armenian Boghos Bey, who was Mehmed Ali's secretary of foreign affairs and trade. (Mehmed Ali being the ruler of Egypt at the time.) Boghos Bey, in turn, got it from one of the earliest archaeologists, Giovanni Belzoni; Belzoni and his wife Sarah lived for a while in Boghos Bey's house when they first came to Cairo, and this was Belzoni's way of saying thank you. Which is how the body of an Egyptian priest ended up in an Armenian monastery on an island near Venice. They have put the casket in an extra glass container, so you do see the actual body, which is wrapped in an undestroyed net made of glass pearls, basic colour blue and patterns with the obvious suspects as symbols - the scarabeus, most prominently. Bear in mind that in 1825, nobody could decypher hieroglyphs yet; this was still to come. Nobody had any idea who he was, this long ago dead man, when he came to San Lazzaro. The mumified body is black, a bit smaller than your avarage person today, and one has to wonder, doesn't one, who will look at our own dead bodies in three thousand years. If anyone.

You can see the Venetian skyline from San Lazzaro, but if Byron really at one point swam the whole way back to the Canale Grande, as local legend has it, this was quite a feat. (Byron was majorly into swimming, not least because that was one sport where his lame foot was inconsequential.) Much closer is the next island, San Servolo, where there used to the hospital for the victims of the plague, and then for the insane. These days there is still a museum for mental illness there, but mostly it's part of the university.

Speaking of things university, while the International Festival of Literature is over, there are still lectures going on, including one tonight by Stanley Wells and Paul Edmondson of Shakespeare scholarship fame, in which they promise to demolish the Oxfordian heresy. While they're preaching to the choir with me, I'm looking forward to hearing them!
selenak: (Emily by Lotesse)
Allow me to geek out for a moment: Byron's copy of 'Frankenstein' with a handwritten dedication by Mary Shelley goes on sale at an auction! Haunted summer! One of the more creative laudanum-drenched get togethers of English writers while touring Switzerland! (Also a bad Highlander episode, but forget that one.) (The Ken Russell movie Gothic, otoh, is also historical nonsense but in Russell fashion outrageously entertaining nonsense. Have a look at the trailer. Anyway, the dedication is very formal - "Lord Byron", when later he's Albé (as a play on L.B.) - and I find it amusing and touching that nineteen-years-old Mary writes "from the author" instead of her name. She did publish anonymously at first, but this was a private inscription, not for the public eye, and yet. Her feelings about Byron were always mixed, never just dislike or sympathy but usually both at the same time, but either she wanted him to have a copy anyway or maybe he bought one and asked her for a dedication. (Byron mentions Frankenstein as a remarkable book in a letter to his publisher John Murray, in the larger context of denying writing The Vampyre which was by his only-for-a-short-while doctor John Polidori but also published anonymously at first and rumoured to be by Byron; Murray as Byron's publisher had an obvious interest in clearing up whether his author was cheating on him, so Byron went through the whole origin saga of the best horror fandom challenge fest ever at the Villa Diodati when Mary, Shelley and Mary's stepsister Claire dropped by.)

Moving to English writers some decades later, since two months ago I wrote some Bronte meta along similar lines, I was delighted today to discover this post on Jane Eyre, Wide Sargasso Sea and Wuthering Heights.
selenak: (Dork)
[personal profile] diotimah reminded me of this from Beppo:

'Tis known, at least it should be, that throughout
All countries of the Catholic persuasion,
Some weeks before Shrove Tuesday comes about,
The people take their fill of recreation,
And buy repentance, ere they grow devout,
However high their rank, or low their station,
With fiddling, feasting, dancing, drinking, masking,
And other things which may be had for asking.;)“



(See: I told you Byron can be terrific fun to read and is anything but a "Byronic" writer in the usual sense.) Now I tend to avoid Carnival, or Fasching, as it's called in Southern Germany, but there were two exceptions. You might say I've had the two perfect Carnival experiences already: Venice and Rio de Janeiro. Afterwards, anything else can be only an anticlimax.


Photobucket

For further proof, I'll link you to my old pic spams and descriptions.

Venice I

Venice II


Dancing through the Sambadrome in Rio
selenak: (VanGogh - Lefaym)
A link from [personal profile] inlovewithnight reminded of something I hadn't paid that much attention to in the biographies, to wit, that Byron's Hebrew Melodies poems were originally written as a collaboration with composer Isaac Nathan as actual songs. (More details on the background of their collaboration here.) Isaac Nathan was Jewish, and according to the article(s) n adapted some of the melodies straight from those used in the Sephardic synagogues of London. “She walks in beauty", for example, was written to be sung to a Sephardic tune for “Lekha Dodi”? You can listen to and download the songs/poems in their musical form here.


What I hadn't known or didn't remember anymore until now was that Byron's relationship with Isaac Nathan didn't end there. They remained friends, and when Byron's marriage ended in spectacular scandal and he left England, Nathan in an ia both touching and charming gesture send him Matzos shortly before his departure:

7, Poland Street, Tuesday morning.

My Lord,

I cannot deny myself the pleasure of sending your Lordship some holy biscuits, commonly called unleavened bread, denominated by the Nazarenes Motsas, better known in this enlightened age by the epithet passover cakes; and as a certain angel at a certain hour, by his presence, ensured the safety of a whole nation, may the same guardian spirit pass with your Lordship to that land where the fates may have decreed you to sojourn for a while.

My Lord,

I have the honor to remain,
Your Lordship’s
Very obliged and devoted servant,

I. Nathan


Byron replied:

Piccadilly, Tuesday evening.

My Dear Nathan, — I have to acknowledge the receipt of your very seasonal bequest, which I duly appreciate; the unleavened bread shall certainly accompany me in my pilgrimage; and with full reliance on their efficacy, the Motsas shell be to me a charm against the destroying Angel wherever I may sojourn; his serene highness, however, will, I hope, be polite enough to keep at a desirable distance from my person, without the necessity of besmearing my door posts or upper lintels with the blood of any animal. With many thanks for your kind attention, believe me, my dear Nathan,

Yours very truly,

Byron


***



And speaking of British poets, today is Shakespeare's deathday which traditionally serves as his birthday as well, and seeing as this year the guy from Stratford is under siege by Oxfordians again, I could not leave it unmarked, though I have nothing substantial to add to the posts from previous years on the occasion. Watch this scene from Much Ado About Nothing instead. Beatrice and Benedick's early sparring is glorious fun, but this scene in Act 4, directly after Claudio has left (and shamed) Hero in front of the altar, is in any performance the one that makes and breaks the couple. It's the jesters not jesting, grief, anger, happiness, masks falling, anger again, and one of my favourite scenes that Definitely-From-Stratford Shakespeare ever wrote, as performed by Emma Thompson and Kenneth Branagh.

In other news, am with the Aged Parents right now for the Easter holidays, which means little posting oppportunity until said holidays are over.
selenak: (Tourists by Kathyh)
[personal profile] honorh has posted her account of the Tsunami and its aftermath in Japan , and I urge you all to read it.

***

For no particular reason, today I woke up with a pang and thought that I missed Donna Noble, and her interaction with the Tenth Doctor. Oh Donna, you're still my favourite New Who companion and I suspect will not be dethroned soon. It's not that I love the others less, but you more, to misquote from Brutus who probably never said it anyway, but if Shakespeare writes speeches for you, who cares? Seriously, though. I fell for Donna in The Runaway Bride during the rooftop scene and only loved her more every time she came back on screen. And the dynamic between her and the Doctor was golden. If I can't have more Donna and Ten, I'd love to watch Beatrice and Benedick at least, as as played by Tate 'n Tennant on the London stage, but time and budget are against me, and it is most frustrating.

***

It's still poetry month, and my unfulfilled desire for a trip to London as soon as T & T grace the stage of course brings Robert Browning to mind:

Home Thoughts, from Abroad

O, to be in England
Now that April 's there,
And whoever wakes in England
Sees, some morning, unaware,
That the lowest boughs and the brushwood sheaf
Round the elm-tree bole are in tiny leaf,
While the chaffinch sings on the orchard bough
In England—now!
And after April, when May follows,
And the whitethroat builds, and all the swallows!
Hark, where my blossom'd pear-tree in the hedge
Leans to the field and scatters on the clover
Blossoms and dewdrops—at the bent spray's edge—
That 's the wise thrush; he sings each song twice over,
Lest you should think he never could recapture
The first fine careless rapture!
And though the fields look rough with hoary dew,
All will be gay when noontide wakes anew
The buttercups, the little children's dower
—Far brighter than this gaudy melon-flower!


"The first fine careless rapture" is such a great phrase to be used in various contexts. Anyway, that was Browning's sentiment from abroad. A generation earlier, Byron wasn't nearly as homesick when reflecting on England from Italy, and though his was written many years earlier, it almost reads as a parody of the Browning poem. It's witty Byron at his best, from Beppo:

I like on Autumn evenings to ride out,
Without being forced to bid my groom be sure
My cloak is round his middle strapp'd about,
Because the skies are not the most secure;
I know too that, if stopp'd upon my route,
Where the green alleys windingly allure,
Reeling with grapes red waggons choke the way, ---
In England 't would be dung, dust, or a dray.


I also like to dine on becaficas,
To see the Sun set, sure he'll rise tomorrow,
Not through a misty morning twinkling weak as
A drunken man's dead eye in maudlin sorrow,
But with all Heaven t'himself; the day will break as
Beauteous as cloudless, nor be forced to borrow
That sort of farthing candlelight which glimmers
Where reeking London's smoky caldron simmers.


I love the language, that soft bastard Latin,
Which melts like kisses from a female mouth,
And sounds as if it should be writ on satin,
With syllables which breathe of the sweet South,
And gentle liquids gliding all so pat in,
That not a single accent seems uncouth,
Like our harsh northern whistling, grunting guttural,
Which we're obliged to hiss, and spit, and sputter all.


I like the women too ( forgive my folly ),
From the rich peasant cheek of ruddy bronze,
And large black eyes that flash on you a volley
Of rays that say a thousand things at once,
To the high dama's brow, more melancholy,
But clear, and with a wild and liquid glance,
Heart on her lips, and soul within her eyes,
Soft as her clime, and sunny as her skies.

(...)

"England ! with all thy faults I love thee still,"
I said at Calais, and have not forgot it;
I like to speak and lucubrate my fill;
I like the government ( but that is not it );
I like the freedom of the press and quill;
I like the Hapeas Corpus ( when we've got it );
I like a parliamentary debate,
Particularly when 'tis not too late;


I like the taxes, when they're not too many;
I like a seacoal fire, when not too dear;
I like a beef-steak, too, as well as any;
Have no objection to a pot of beer;
I like the weather, when it is not rainy,
That is, I like two months of every year,
And so God save the Regent, Church, and King !
Which means that I like all and everything.


Our standing army, and disbanded seamen,
Poor's rate, Reform, my own, the nation's debt,
Our little riots just to show we are free men,
Our trifling bankruptcies in the Gazette,
Our cloudy climate, and our chilly women,
All these I can forgive, and those forget,
And greatly venerate our recent glories,
And wish they were not owing to the Tories.
selenak: (Gentlemen of the Theatre by Kathyh)
So here I was, reading something looking back on the Bush years, when a quote from Byron about George III. nagged in my mind, which I always thought to be the best summary of W. I looked up The Vision of Judgment, and there indeed it was. It also reminded me of something else, namely, how immensely readable much of Byron's work is still today, and what a shame it is most people, if they think of him at all, think "brooding, woe is me poet" (meaning they think of what's usually described as the Byronic hero), without having read much of him. Not that he couldn't also write "woe is me" stuff, but the majority of his work is quite different.

So: some reasons why Byron is still worth reading, by ways of quote to prove my point. I'll start with The Vision of Judgment, which is one of those few political satires that survive their immediate application. (The problem with contemporary political satires being that if you read them a hundred, two hundred, or even only fifty years later, you often go "huh? Who? What?" and don't get the jokes because you're lacking the context.) In this case, the context was that George III (he of "The madness of", he of the American Revolution) finally died in his old age, after having lost reason and power years ago, and the Prince Regent became George IV. The Poet Laureate of the time, Robert Southey, did the Laureate thing and wrote a poem called "The Vision of Judgment" in which good old George is rushed to heaven and his virtues are praised to the extreme. This proved a welcome opportunity for Byron, who despised a) Southey and b) the monarchy, to let rip, and write a poem bearing the same title and the same plot - old George dies, shows up in front of the pearly gates, etc. - and use it for some acidly funny verses. Which, as mentioned before, can be applied to certain contemporary presidents very well indeed. Which brings me to the reasons for reading Byron, as demonstrated by one particular work of his.

I. He's sharp and to the point without being cheap when dealing with politics

This is from Lucifer making his case, and as I said, might as well serve as the epitaph of a current day George:


"'Tis true, he was a tool from first to last
(I have the workmen safe); but as a tool
So let him be consumed. (...)


Whose
History was ever stained as his will be
With national and individual woes?
I grant his household abstinence; I grant
His neutral virtues, which most monarchs want

I know he was a constant consort; own
He was a decent sire, and middling lord.
All this is much, and most upon a throne;
As temperance, if at Apicius' board,
Is more than at an anchorite's supper shown.
I grant him all the kindest can accord;
And this was well for him, but not for those
Millions who found him what Oppression chose.

The New World shook him off; the Old yet groans
Beneath what he and his prepared, if not
Completed (...)



II. He's witty when he's mean

Satan's not the only one voicing Byron's dislike for the monarchy. So does St. Peter, remembering the last king who showed up, the beheaded Louis XVI.


"No," quoth the Cherub: "George the Third is dead."
"And who is George the Third?" replied the apostle:
"What George? what Third?" "The King of England," said
The angel. "Well! he won't find kings to jostle
Him on his way; but does he wear his head?
Because the last we saw here had a tustle,
And ne'er would have got into Heaven's good graces,
Had he not flung his head in all our faces.


"He was — if I remember — King of France;
That head of his, which could not keep a crown
On earth, yet ventured in my face to advance
A claim to those of martyrs — like my own:
If I had had my sword, as I had once
When I cut ears off, I had cut him down;
But having but my keys, and not my brand,
I only knocked his head from out his hand.

"And then he set up such a headless howl,
That all the Saints came out and took him in;
And there he sits by Saint Paul, cheek by jowl;
That fellow Paul — the parven—! The skin
Of Saint Bartholomew, which makes his cowl
In heaven, and upon earth redeemed his sin,
So as to make a martyr, never sped
Better than did this weak and wooden head.


III. He's subversive with relationships and expectations

My favourite example of this is actually Don Juan, wherein the titular hero isn't a manly man and macho seducer but an androgynous-looking 18 years old who becomes everyone's boy toy. When this Juan ends up in a harem - that old heterosexual fantasy - it's because he's in disguise as a woman and gets fancied as a woman not just by the Sultan but by several of the harem girls. But The Vision of Judgment also has a great example, because Byron ships Michael/Lucifer as if he was Mike Carey and instead of letting them be enemies emphasizes their mutual affection and regret about their current political differences all over the place. Also he's witty about it:


And therefore Michael and the other wore
A civil aspect: though they did not kiss,
Yet still between his Darkness and his Brightness
There passed a mutual glance of great politeness.



IV. He has a genuine dislike against jingoism and war

Mind you, Byron wasn't immune to the occasional heroic posturing. But during the Napoleonic Wars, he had the deeply unfashionable view that it was a senseless butchery from both sides. And for all his fondness for satire, those verses are deeply serious, underlining something that continues to appeal about Byron, as opposed to the clichés about him - for all his egocentricity, he had a deep respect for human life:

So many Conquerors' cars were daily driven,
So many kingdoms fitted up anew;
Each day, too, slew its thousands six or seven,
Till at the crowning carnage, Waterloo,
They threw their pens down in divine disgust—
The page was so besmeared with blood and dust.

This by the way; 'tis not mine to record
What Angels shrink from: even the very Devil
On this occasion his own work abhorred,
So surfeited with the infernal revel:
Though he himself had sharpened every sword,
It almost quenched his innate thirst of evil.
(Here Satan's sole good work deserves insertion—
'Tis, that he has both Generals in reversion.)


V. He's immensely entertaining when being bitchy about the competition.

Robert Southey was in his time as famous as the other two of the early romantics, Wordsworth and Coleridge, but today is remembered for mainly two things - writing a patronizing letter to the young Charlotte Bronte that poetry wasn't really for women, and being mercilessly skewered by Byron in The Vision of Judgment. Which ends with Southey himself ending up as a witness, trying to read his poetry to everyone and causing such boredom and abhorrence in the listeners that George III manages to slip into heaven in everyone's hasty departure unnoticed. So here's Byron describing the reading:

Now the bard, glad to get an audience, which
By no means often was his case below,
Began to cough, and hawk, and hem, and pitch
His voice into that awful note of woe
To all unhappy hearers within reach
Of poets when the tide of rhyme's in flow;
But stuck fast with his first hexameter,
Not one of all whose gouty feet would stir.


But ere the spavined dactyls could be spurred
Into recitative, in great dismay
Both Cherubim and Seraphim were heard
To murmur loudly through their long array;
And Michael rose ere he could get a word
Of all his foundered verses under way,
And cried, "For God's sake stop, my friend! 'twere best—
'Non Di, non homines' — you know the rest."
selenak: (claudiusreading - pixelbee)
Two reviews written a while ago, which I hadn't gotten around to posting yet, about two historical novels by the same author I enjoyed a lot, set in two very different periods.


Restoration, Stuart family drama, and a first person narrative )

Byron, Shelley, Keats: you don't want to be a woman who loves them, but it makes for a great ensemble story )
selenak: (claudiusreading - pixelbee)
The train route from Greifswald to Munich takes the entire day. You only have to switch once, in Berlin, but you really sit in the train from nine in the morning to seven in the evening. Consider me not just train-ed, but drained. (Why is it that travelling where one doesn't really move is that exhausting when I can walk through cities sightseeing and don't feel nearly as tired?) It does, however, offer reading opportunities, so you get some book related links and quotes.

A post about Lion Feuchtwanger's big bestseller from the 1920s, Jud Süss (and no, it's not the source for the Nazi film, but ended up burned and forbidden first thing in 1933, and Feuchtwanger himself exiled), and why it's still great to read today, here.

(My favourite trivia relating to that novel is one relating to its stage version by Ashley Dukes. The later was what 16-years-old Orson Welles gave his stage debut in, in Ireland at the Gate Theatre, playing the Duke (i.e. the next important role after the title role). It's also where he began his life long friendship (not without tensions and arguments and temporary break-ups, but hey, actors!) with the gay couple leading said theatre, Hilton Edwards and Micheal MacLiammoir. MacLiammoir's description of Orson W. at age 16 auditioning for them and later playing the Duke, both affectionate and bitchy, is still one of the best and most vivid things written about Welles, as is the much later published journal of shooting Othello - where MacLiammoir played Iago - Put money in thy purse, which contains great takes on the mature (?) Orson.)

****

Speaking of descriptions: I see parts of my flist being delighted by a current series called Lost in Austen, and this reminds me of some of the most entertaining descriptions of Jane Austen by fellow writers. One is by Charlotte Bronte, who after the publication of Jane Eyre was advised by her publisher, George Lewes, to write less melodramatically and more like Jane Austen. This in Charlotte provoked the Bronte temper and the following outburst:

Why do you like Miss Austen so very much? I am puzzled on that point. What induced you to say that you would rather have written Pride and Prejudice or Tom Jones, than any of the Waverley novels?

I had not seen Pride and Prejudice till I had read that sentence of yours, and then I got the book. And what did I find? An accurate daguerrotyped portrait of a commonplace face; a carefully fenced, highly cultivated garden, with neat borders and delicate flowers; but no glance of a bright vivid physiognomy, no open country, no fresh air, no blue hill, no bonny beck. I should hardly like to live with her ladies and gentlemen, in their elegant but confined houses. These observations will probably irritate you. but I shall run the risk.

Now I can understand admiration of George Sand...she has a grasp of mind which, if I cannot fully comprehend, I can very deeply respect: she is sagacious and profound; Miss Austen is only shrewd and observant.


Now I wish Jane and Charlotte had lived in livejournal times. Talk about kerfuffles. Charlotte wasn't just temperamental because her publisher had ticked her off, no. She later tried another Austen, and this resulted in the following quote to W.S. Williams:

I have likewise read one of Miss Austen's works, Emma -- read it with interest and with just the degree of admiration which Miss Austen herself would have thought sensible and suitable -- anything like warmth or enthusiasm, anything energetic, poignant, or heartfelt, is utterly out of place in commending these works: all such demonstrations the authoress would have met with a well bred sneer, would have calmly scorned as outré and extravagant. She does her business of delineating the surface of the lives of genteel English people curiously well; there is a Chinese fidelity, a miniature delicacy in the painting: she ruffles her reader by nothing vehement, disturbs him by nothing profound: the Passions are perfectly unknown to her; she rejects even a speaking acquaintance with that stormy Sisterhood; even to the Feelings she vouchsafes no more than an occasional graceful but distant recognition; too frequent converse with them would ruffle the smooth elegance of her progress.

A century later, W.H. Auden was definitely a Jane fan. In his very entertaining Letter to Lord Byron (which uses Byron's own witty style from Don Juan to great effect), there is a passage where he writes:

There is one other author in my pack:
For some time I debated which to write to.
Which would be least likely to send my letter back?
But I decided I'd give a fright to
Jane Austen if I wrote when I had no right to,
and share in her contempt the dreadful fates
Of Crawford, Musgrave, and Mr. Yates. (...)

You could not shock her more than she shocks me;
Besides her Joyce seems innocent as grass.
It makes me uncomfortable to see
An English spinster of the middle class
Describe the amorous effects of `brass',
Reveal so frankly and with such sobriety
The economic basis of society.


Seems someone didn't miss Lizzie Bennet changing her mind about Darcy when getting a good look at his really nice real estate. *g* And let me conclude with another quote from Letter to Lord Byron, this time on Byron himself, which should be read to everyone who just has the image of Byron as some sort of moping oversexed cliché:

I like your muse because she’s gay and witty,
Because she’s neither prostitute nor frump,
The daughter of a European City,
And country houses long before the slump;
I like her voice that does not make me jump:
And you I find sympatisch, a good townee,
Neither a preacher, ninny, bore, nor Brownie.


A poet, swimmer, peer, and man of action,
-It beats Roy Campbell’s record by a mile-
You offer every possible attraction.
By looking into your poetic style,
And love—life on the chance that both were vile,
Several have earned a decent livelihood,
Whose lives were uncreative but were good.

You’ve had your packet from time critics, though:
They grant you warmth of heart, but at your head
Their moral and aesthetic brickbats throw.
A ‘vulgar genius’ so George Eliot said,
Which doesn’t matter as George Eliot’s dead,
But T. S. Eliot, I am sad to find,
Damns you with: ‘an uninteresting mind’.

A statement which I must say I’m ashamed at;
A poet must be judged by his intention,
And serious thought you never said you aimed at.
I think a serious critic ought to mention
That one verse style was really your invention,
A style whose meaning does not need a spanner,
You are the master of the airy manner.

By all means let us touch our humble caps to
La poésie pure, the epic narrative;
But comedy shall get its round of claps, too.
According to his powers, each may give;
Only on varied diet can we live.
The pious fable and the dirty story
Share in the total literary glory.

There’s every mode of singing robe in stock,
From Shakespeare’s gorgeous fur coat, Spenser’s muff
Or Dryden’s lounge suit to my cotton frock,
And Wordsworth’s Harris tweed with leathern cuff.
Firbank, I think, wore just a just-enough;
I fancy Whitman in a reach-me-down,
But you, like Sherlock, in a dressing-gown.


And on that happy image, I leave you and head for a nice relaxing batch and some more unpacking of my suitcase, in random order.
selenak: (JustinIris - Andraste)
Randomly, while watching a season 3 House episode: so, does House get an incest case at least once per season? If so, are we sure David Shore isn’t the alias of a fanfic writer? (Come to think of it, the only time House has been wrong about suspecting incest was the case with the teenager having nightmares. This strengthens my suspicions about Shore.)

Which is as good a place as any to do the obligatory “my take on incest in multifandom” post which everyone seems to write sooner or later. I’m afraid mine will be a bit boring, but here it goes. (Oh, yeah: spoilers for Carnivale, Twin Peaks, Jacobean drama and Romantic poet drama of the rl variety, no spoilers for Heroes, Supernatural and three shows created by Joss Whedon beyond basic character constellations.)

Now you see it, now you don't... )

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